Fufu is so emblematic of Nigeria that it figures in Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart, for example. The kora and the kakaki are also important. [19] The Fulani and the Hausa are mostly Muslim, while the Igbo are mostly Christian and so are the Bini and the Ibibio. They may smile to mask their true feelings, especially when disappointed or confused. Photo by Oladimeji Odunsi on Unsplash, Catching a ride for the morning commute into work in Lagos. While Nigeria has always been politically and culturally influential on the African continent thanks to its large population and enormous oil wealth, the Times coverage is the latest example of growing Western interest in Nigerian culture. [59], Although chiefs have few official powers today, they are widely respected, and prominent monarchs are often courted to endorse politicians during elections in the hopes of them conferring legitimacy to their campaigns by way of doing so. [79], Other traditional cultural expressions are found in the various masquerades of Nigeria, such as the Eyo masquerades of Lagos, the Ekpe and Ekpo masquerades of the Efik/Ibibio/Annang/Igbo peoples of coastal southeastern Nigeria, and the Northern masquerades of the Bini. These figures are expected to confer subordinate titles upon men and women that are highly accomplished. Any disagreement between members will be interpreted as meaning that you are not relaying the entire story and that they should proceed cautiously. The principal exports are palm oil and palm kernels. It explores what is meant by the term 'cultural heritage', while providing examples of same in Nigeria. Nigerian cities tend to be highly populated as many people flock to urban environments for better employment opportunities. After reading this article you will find out why. Most weekdays. Whether in urban or rural areas, the family is the central institution. Several streams also flow into the caves . Funerals are also times when the family gathers. Muslims observe Ramadan, the Islamic month of fasting, and the two Eids. . The fact that the Times chose to profile the heads of Nigerias lifestyle magazines on the front page of its business section is even more notable, as it illustrates the growth of Nigerias international cultural influence. For this reason, newborns are regarded with joy and pride as they are the future. [47] They immigrated to West Africa from the Nile Valley during antiquity. The most important issue of cultural development is certainly the issue of creation of either national Nigerian, or affirmation of ethnic cultural identity. Food is an important part of Nigerian life. This is why gaining an understanding of Nigerian culture is so crucial to your business success in the Nigerian market. Gifts from a man to a woman must be said to come from the mans mother, wife, sister, or other female relative, never from the man himself. All this diversity makes the unification of Nigerians into a single nation a rather difficult task. For men the loose-fitting shirt goes down to halfway down the thigh. They shape and regulate his behavior. Most of the foods are spicy, especially in the west and the south. With improved learning and health, increased tolerance, and opportunities to come together with others, culture enhances our quality of life and increases overall well-being for both individuals and communities. Its an active process, a lifestyle of people which is constantly growing, evolving and mutating. The oldest person in a group is revered and honoured. Soups can be thickened by adding ground egusi (melon) seeds. Some of these dialects include Egba, Ekiti, Ijesha, Egun etc. Nigeria has two seasons: rainy season, which occurs in April until September, and dry season, which is referred to as Harmattan. The Palm Wine Drinkard, a popular novel by Amos Tutuola, was written in it. Its members amassed great wealth while serving as middlemen, and the preponderance of English names among them today is a testament to the trade names adopted by their ancestors at this time. Daily life in Nigeria varies based on location, and whether you reside in the city or rural areas. It is a good idea to lower your eyes when meeting someone who is older or more senior. Nigeria's culture rooted in fashion, film, music, and literature translates into . Food and eating food is a universal experience, an element of common ground in terms of . The Igbo people of Eastern Nigeria commonly called Ndi Igbo are a very cultural set of people. They tend to examine behaviour in its total context, not merely what they have observed. Perhaps that is happening first with respect to art and culture, rather than by the more conventional political and security means. You are also agreeing to our. However, cultural differences should be perceived as wealth, not an obstacle. Other groups worthy of mention are Ijaw, Edo, Itshekiri, Kanuri, Efik, and Tiv. Academic and Higher Education Webinars, C.V. Starr & Co. Nollywood movies are beginning to reach audiences in Europe and the United States, with cities such as Frankfurt, Los Angeles, and Toronto now hosting Nollywood film festivals. The Hausa group (majority of them are Muslims) prevail in the northern region of Nigeria. C.V. Starr & Co. In the pre-colonial period, they controlled a powerful empire. Nigeria is the most populous African country, and also amongst the top 10 most populous countries in the world with approximately 195 million people. They are concentrated in the southwestern section of Nigeria, much smaller and scattered groups of Yoruba people live in Benin and northern Togo and they are numbered to be more than 20 million at the turn of the 21st century. The three main ethnic groups are the Yorubas of South Western Nigeria, the Igbos of Eastern Nigeria and the Hausa/Fulani ethnic group which dominates the North. The Nigerian Government in September, 1988, launched the "National Cultural Policy". One of the earliest of these was Ben Ewonwu, who painted in oils as well as producing sculptures; to commemorate the visit to Nigeria of Queen Elizabeth II of England in 1956, Ewonwu made a bronze statue of her, later displayed at the Nigerian House of Representatives in Lagos. Use the honorific title plus any academic or professional title and the surname. Nigeria is a multiethnic country in Northern Africa. The climate also varies slightly depending on the region. Traditionally, cultures such as the Yoruba used to wear clothing such as gele (a cloth wrapped around the head by women), afbada (a robe for formal functions), and other forms of attire. Music and dance are integral to Nigerian culture, and each ethnic group has its own specialties. Nigeria is the most populous countries in Africa, and also amongst the top 20 most diverse countries in the world. 34 New House, 67-68 Hatton Garden, London EC1N 8JY, UK. Lagos, Nigerias former capital, is also the countrys most popular city and is located along the coast in the southwest region. With an increasingly cosmopolitan elite, Olanrewaju writes, luxury brands are eager to establish firmer footholds there. Although all of these magazines discuss the latest fashion trends, some also choose to take on taboo issues such as drug abuse and domestic violence. If invited to dinner at someones home then bring fruit, nuts or chocolates for the host. The cave, has about 10 inner chambers and several tunnels, some of which are interlinked. Nigeria's most important. Christians predominantly live in the south of the country, whereas Muslims live predominantly in the north. 4. Nigeria is a multi-ethnic and multi-cultural country of almost 200 million people. Culture regulates the behavior of a person in his family, school, at work, home, etc., by putting forward a system of prescriptions and prohibitions. The Efiks, Ibibios, Kanuris, Itsekiris, Ijaws, Igalas, Igedes, Idomas, Nupe etc all have beautiful cultures that stand them out and make them distinct and important in Nigeria. Radio, television, and other forms of home entertainment (e.g., recorded music and movies) have also grown in popularity, though their use is dependent on the availability of electricity. It is believed that the Igbo people originated in an area that is about 100 miles north of their current location at the confluence of the Niger and Benue Rivers. In this country, individuals usually become a part of one or more ethnic groups in Nigeria. The Ogbunike Caves are found in a valley in the tropical forest of southeast Nigeria, in Anambra State. Nigerian literature and its emerging figures were themselves the subject of a Times piece in November 2017. Clearly, the system of culture is not only complex and diverse, but also very mobile. This is one of the tools used by the government to create a more conducive and secured environment. Kanuri, Fulani, and Hausa peoples are a majority in the north region of Nigeria. English serves as a common language, used mainly as a means to bridge the communication gaps stemming from the presence so many languages, as well as a way to reach out and connect with the global business community. The Igbo political system isnt strong which explains why they are not a politically strong unit within the Nigerian system. The Bini people are closely related to several other ethnic groups that usually speak Edoid languages, for example the Esan, however it is important to address the fact that the name "Benin" (and "Bini") is a Portuguese corruption, which came from the word "Ubinu", which came into use during the reign of Oba Ewuare the Great, c. 1440. The Igbo political system isnt strong which explains why they are not a politically strong unit within the Nigerian system. by Lindsay Maizland Individuals turn to members of the extended family for financial aid and guidance, and the family is expected to provide for the welfare of every member. January 31, 2022, How Tobacco Laws Could Help Close the Racial Gap on Cancer, Interactive [77], The music of Nigeria includes many kinds of folk and popular music, some of which are known worldwide. We're helping multinational clients adequately prepare to thrive in the African market. This is due to the large number of ethnic groups that exist in the country. It is common to gaze at the forehead or shoulders of someone they do not know well. Team members should present a united front at meetings. Nigerians are very religious and spiritual people. [48][49], The Yoruba people are said to be one of the three largest ethnic groups in Nigeria, alongside the Igbo and the Hausa-Fulani peoples. Nigerian beans, quite different from green peas, are widely popular. 'Odinana', on the contrary, is a code of life, handed down from Chukwu, God the Creator, to Eri, the patriarch of the Igbo race, to prevent chaos and confusion. with Jeremi Suri Nigerian playwright and musician Hubert Ogunde, founder of Nigerias first professional theatrical company (the Ogunde Concert Party), incorporated traditional instruments into his musical dramas of the 1940s in an effort to revive interest in indigenous culture. Cultural conflicts can arise within large communities as a result. Every culture in Nigeria has unique diets, mode of dressing, mode of production, language, greetings, marriage, mode of socialization, political systems that could be annexed for development. They are extremely tolerant of the languages of other people around them, leading to the suppression of theirs - especially in northern Nigeria by Hausa. Nigeria is a hierarchical society. Music is used to celebrate rulers and to accompany public assemblies, weddings and funerals, festivals, and storytelling. Yam is the main staple food of the Igbos which is why they celebrate the new yam festival every year when the harvesting of yam starts. Renewing America, Backgrounder In recent time, the styles have evolved to more contemporary designs. Age is believed to confer wisdom so older people are granted respect. 5. Be the first to get hottest news from our Editor-in-Chief, Check your email and confirm your subscription. Anywhere you find yourself in the Nigerian territory, you will meet a unique group of people who are set in their ways and would blow your mind away with their ways of life. It is basically what makes a person human. 3. Culture is that complex as it consists of belief, knowledge, art, law, morals, customs, traditions and any other capabilities and habits which is acquired by man as a member of the society (Edward B. Tylor 1871). Nigerians celebrate several holidays throughout the year, including Independence Day (October 1), Workers Day (May 1), and various Christian and Islamic holidays. Women wear long flowing robes and headscarves made by local makers who dye and weave the fabric locally. 56 Likes, 1 Comments - Korean Cultural Centre Nigeria (@kccnigeria_) on Instagram: "Winners of the KCCN "Introduce Your Korea" Event 5 " ' " It is richer than all other West African nations and holds considerable power. This is especially true when speaking their native language, although many of the same characteristics have been carried into their English language usage. "[67] Nigeria has other notable writers of English language literature. monarchs who have received definite authority from the official government and are recognized by the laws of Nigeria),[58] the chiefs come in various ranks and are of varied kinds - some monarchs are so powerful that they influence political and religious life outside their immediate domains (the Sultan of Sokoto and the Ooni of Ife, for example), while in contrast many local families around the country install their eldest members as titled chiefs in order for them to provide them with what is an essentially titular leadership. [31] The Fulani practice the art of whipping a suitor before giving his bride to him as parts of their marriage obligation, this particular obligation has helped to increase the practice of monogamy among themselves and it is called sharo. Friends may address each other in a variety of ways: the title and the first name, the first name alone, the surname alone, or a nickname. Very direct eye contact may be interpreted as being intrusive unless there is a longstanding personal relationship. Since the southern part of the country is closer to the coasts, the climate tends to be more humid and tropical, while the northern part of Nigeria tends to be more arid and dry. [online] Available at: https://commisceo-global.com/resources/country-guides/afghanistan-guide [Accessed ENTER DATE]. Nigerias culture is made up of several ethnic groups that speak 527 different languages. Nigeria As A Country In Africa; The country Nigeria never come into existence not until the British empire colonies Nigeria and a named for the country was named after the dominating Niger river as put forward in the year 1980s by a journalist from British whose name is Flora Shaw and later . Another major Nigerian city is Port Harcourt. The Ijaws were originally known by this name (Oru); at least it was what their immediate neighbours assumed them to be. The Yorubas are a diverse group of people bound together by language, history, culture and a common sense of origin. [20][21][22] Indigenous religious practices remain important to all of Nigeria's ethnic groups however, and frequently these beliefs are blended with Christian or Muslim beliefs, a practice known as syncretism. Nigeria is a multi-ethnic and multi-cultural country of almost 200 million people. In Nigeria, there are more than 500 languages that are spoken. The Hausa and Fulani ethnic groups are said to be one of the largest ethnic groupings in Nigeria, if not the largest, with a population of over 20 million people.The Hausa and Fulani live in the northern part of Nigeria. Their traditional religion, Ifa, has been recognized by UNESCO as a masterpiece of the oral tradition of Humanity. Nigerian food offers a rich blend of traditionally African carbohydrates such as yam and cassava as well as the vegetable soups with which they are often served. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Here are a few commonly used saying in Nigeria that are worth noting: Nigeria is a very diverse and dynamic country. For those needing a more detailed and comprehensive overview of Nigeria we have published an expert, Report on Nigerian Society, Culture & Business, here to learn more about our customized cultural training. Commisceo Global Consulting Ltd. 2022 All Rights Reserved. The Yorubas are fun-loving people and are known for their eye-catching, colourful and rhythmic dance steps. You will gain an understanding of a number of key areas including: For those needing a more detailed and comprehensive overview of Nigeria we have published an expert Report on Nigerian Society, Culture & Business. Drinks include traditional brews like palm wine. Many Muslims and Christians may also intertwine their beliefs with more unorthodox indigenous ones. Nigerians are generally enterprising, resilient, and enthusiastic people. It can be argued that the intellectual level of a society depends on how adequately that particular society can use its richest knowledge embedded in history and generations past. Four full-color images cover the page, each of the creators and editors of influential culture and fashion magazines based in Lagos. We can say that culture as a whole determines the framework in which a person can and should act. by Lindsay Maizland To read more about the Nigerian management style, click here. masterpiece of the oral tradition of Humanity, all of whom have been titled chiefs of various ethnic groups, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Nigerian cultural values are under threat, Toyin Falola, US scholar, warns", "Culture Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Nigeria", "Culture Embassy of the Federal Republic of Nigeria to the Republic of Korea", "Nigeria: most common languages spoken at home 2020", "There are 27 languages close to extinction in Nigeria", "Igbos, Yorubas have historical ties - Ooni of Ife", "Nigeria: The politics of religion in a transitional society, By Rotimi Akeredolu", "Major tribes in Nigeria and their states with all the details", "Full list of all 371 tribes in Nigeria, states where they originate", "Tooth Dyeing Tradition among the Kanuri Speaking People of Borno, Nigeria", "Lagos, Port Harcourt, Kaduna and Enugu: Tale of four cities The Nation Newspaper", "Fulani | People, Religion, & Nigeria | Britannica", "Islam has a small presence in Nigeria's Igbo region: what a new Quran translation offers", "Chrislam: Defying Nigeria's Religious Boundaries", "The Oba of Benin Kingdom: A history of the monarchy", "Benin: The hallowed culture of one of the world's most ancient people", "Fulani and Hausa: What's the difference? While that may be a lot of people, population . Other Nigerian artists include the Nsukka group, formed at the University of Nigeria at Nsukka in the early 1970s, consisting of Uche Okeke, Chike Aniakor, Obiora Udechukwu, El Anatsui, Tayo Adenaike, Ada Udechukwu, and Olu Oguibe. Therefore, it is a good idea to observe the situation carefully before determining what behaviour is appropriate. [63][64], Nigerian Nobel laureate[65] Wole Soyinka[66] described the work as "the first novel in English which spoke from the interior of the African character, rather than portraying the African as an exotic, as the white man would see him. with Ivan Kanapathy, Bonny Lin and Stephen S. Roach, Nigerians Growing Cultural Influence Around the World, Conflict at the Root of Food Insecurity in Africa, Swift Response to Open Letter Alleging Gender-Based Corruption in Rwandan Cycling. Nigeria has a rich culture. Tags: Importance Of Culture In Nigeria,Types Of Culture In Nigeria. Observant Muslims will not generally shake hands with members of the opposite sex. Rice is eaten throughout the country, and in the north grains such as millet and wheat are a large part of the diet. Although the role of the extended family is diminishing somewhat in urban areas, there remains a strong tradition of mutual caring and responsibility among the members. Nigeria is a hierarchical society. A Nigerian generally waits for the woman to extend her hand. Along with South Africa, Nigeria is considered a super-power in the African continent and consequently Nigerians are generally proud of their country. Some more examples of their traditional dishes are eba, pounded yam, iyan, fufu and soups like okra, ogbono and egusi. Therefore, culture serves as a social memory for mankind. [42][43], The Ijaw people are said to be a collection of people that are native to the Niger Delta area in Nigeria. Other cultures, such as the Igbo used to wear clothes only for modesty in past times, which is unlike other cultures where clothing has always been a symbol of status. This ethnic group is well known for their colourful but modest dress due to their strong religious beliefs. The Hausa and Fulani people live primarily in the North, the Igbo reside in the Southeast, and the Yoruba inhabit the Southwest. Nigerian literature is known throughout the world. The word "Ubinu" was used to depict and portray the royal administrative centre or capital proper of the kingdom, Edo. PLEASE SHARE IT IF YOU FOUND IT USEFUL! The Yoruba culture is rich and unique drawing comparison with no other culture around. There is an indefinite number of cultures around the world. Families are a crucial aspect of Nigerian society and are typically larger than in the west. [45] From a historical perspective, it is almost impossible to give a precise and accurate account as to when and where the Ijaws originated, numerous different accounts have been given by many historians regarding this issue but what is certain is that the Ijaws are one of the world's most ancient peoples. 1. Make a point of studying any business card you receive before putting it into a business card holder. , and definitely, go the extra mile to make sure to throw notable and enjoyable events for their attendees. You invest in security. They are well known for their energetic dance steps, colourful attires, and masquerades. Because of the movies, western influences such as music, casual dressing and methods of speaking are to be found all across Nigeria, even in the highly conservative north of the country.[72]. Things arent perfect, but Im grateful for what I have., Factors to be Aware of When Visiting Nigeria for Business. Nigeria has three main environmental regions: savanna, tropical forests, and coastal wetlands. Igbos are overwhelming Christians of Catholic extraction although a minority of them practice other religions such as Islam, Judaism, and the traditional Igbo religion. Photo by Muhammadtaha Ibrahim Ma'aji on Unsplash. 1. Try to avoid using hyperbole or making exaggerated claims when presenting a business case as Nigerians are naturally suspicious of a deal that sounds too good to be true. On November 5, the New York Times ran on the first page of its business section a long piece on the emergence of luxury lifestyle publications in Nigeria. Nigeria culture plays an important role in lives of separate individuals and the society as the whole. This may take as long as two hours for an initial meeting. Beautifully crafted sculptures of wood, brass, and terracotta are common things among the Yoruba. With so many different cultures and regions, food can vary greatly. 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Some of their native clothing materials include Aso-oke or Ofi and Adire. Address people initially by their academic, professional or honorific title and their surname. Their chiefs are therefore monarchs and titled individuals, with most of the latter group making up the membership of the Ogboni secret society. 2. Communication commences with polite inquiries into the welfare of the person and his family. Wole Soyinka, who won the 1986 Nobel Prize for Literature, was the first Black African to receive the award. Kingdoms and empires of precolonial Nigeria, Controversies surrounding the 2007 presidential election, Nigeria under Umaru Musa YarAdua and Goodluck Jonathan, The 2015 elections and electorate concerns, Recession, fight against corruption, and insecurity, Which Country Is Larger By Population? July 2, 2022 Odiraa 0 Comments 36 states in nigeria and their ethnic groups, 5 importance of culture in nigeria, ethnic groups in nigeria and their culture, interesting facts about nigerian culture, nigerian culture and tradition . You must take the time to ask about the persons health, the health of their family, or other social niceties. Firstly, Nigeria's scores on the Cultural Dimension scale reveal that Nigerians place great value on Performance Orientation, Future Orientation, and In-group Collectivism. More than 250 ethnic groups can be found in Nigeria today, each of which has its own traditions and customs. Other forms of traditional food include fufu, eba, okra, egusi, and ogbono.
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