Much of the novel reflects Burgess' reactions to a visit to the Soviet Union in 1961 and his revulsion... What does the phrase/title "clockwork orange" mean? Author: Anthony Burgess The priest becomes wary. A Clockwork Orange is set at some indeterminate point in the future, and is narrated by Alex, a fifteen-year-old boy who is the head of a gang of criminals. The Ludovico technique is a comparison of classical conditioning which is a form of associative learning that was first demonstrated by Ivan Pavlov. Novelguide.com is continually in the process of adding more books to the website each week. A Clockwork Orange is one of those books that I have been told is an 'essential' read for any teenager – and after reading it myself, I found that I completely agree with the general consensus. The scientists believe that Alex’s evil ways could be fixed through special training.The special training was a conditioning program that would create an unpleasant reaction to the thought of harming another person. His manuscript is titled A Clockwork Orange, a title Alex thinks little of. The bulk of part 1 is taken up with descriptions of Alex’s exploits in, to use his own term, “ultraviolence.” He and his fellow gang members, Georgie, Pete, and Dim, wander across a bleak landscape each night in a parody of heroic adventures: They spend their time enacting a succession of rapes, robberies, and assaults, usually aimed at almost completely defenseless people. The Ludovico technique dehumanizes Alex by depriving him of his ability to fend for himself. Please let us know if you have any suggestions or comments or would like any additional information. Easily Anthony Burgess's most famous book - and his personal least favorite - A Clockwork Orange would have become a controversial work in the 20th-century canon even if not for Stanley Kubrick's stylized 1971 film adaptation. A Clockwork Orange is set in the near future, most likely sometime in the early twenty-first century. What might have influenced Anthony Burgess's writing of A Clockwork Orange? He says that this new treatment, Ludovico’s Technique, is very experimental and very drastic, and that he has his doubts about it. B. F. Skinner’s theories on behaviorism are introduced in the scenes of the film where the doctors are trying to cure Alex. The vision of youth culture in A Clockwork Orange is almost entirely negative, a horrifying extreme of the tendencies of young people in the early 1960s, when Burgess wrote his novel. Instead of a name, he has been given a number. As the Sunday service ends, the chaplain thanks Alex and asks if he’s heard any news. In this society, ordinary citizens have fallen into a passive stupor of complacency, blind to the insidious growth of a rampant, violent youth culture. If you have ever wondered “why is a clockwork orange banned in some countries?” or school programs – we hope the short summary of all of the crimes described in the book helps to explain it. He could not fend for himself because of his treatments in prison and he is left to die. More Details, A Clockwork Orange: Novel Summary: Part 1, Chapter 1, A Clockwork Orange: Novel Summary: Part 1, Chapter 2, A Clockwork Orange: Novel Summary: Part 1, Chapter 3, A Clockwork Orange: Novel Summary: Part 1, Chapter 4, A Clockwork Orange: Novel Summary: Part1, Chapter 5, A Clockwork Orange: Novel Summary: Part 1, Chapter 6, A Clockwork Orange: Novel Summary: Part 1, Chapter 7, A Clockwork Orange: Novel Summary: Part 2, Chapter 1, A Clockwork Orange: Novel Summary: Part 2, Chapter 2, A Clockwork Orange: Novel Summary: Part 2, Chapter 3, A Clockwork Orange: Novel Summary: Part 2, Chapter 4, A Clockwork Orange: Novel Summary: Part 2, Chapter 5, A Clockwork Orange: Novel Summary: Part 2, Chapter 6, A Clockwork Orange: Novel Summary: Part 2, Chapter 7, A Clockwork Orange: Novel Summary: Part 3, Chapter 1, A Clockwork Orange: Novel Summary: Part 3, Chapter 2, A Clockwork Orange: Novel Summary: Part 3, Chapter 3, A Clockwork Orange: Novel Summary: Part 3, Chapter 4, A Clockwork Orange: Novel Summary: Part 3, Chapter 5, A Clockwork Orange: Novel Summary: Part 3, Chapter 6, A Clockwork Orange: Novel Summary: Part 3, Chapter 7, A Clockwork Orange: Biography: Anthony Burgess, Thomas Jefferson: the Man, the Myth, and the Morality, Teddy Roosevelt: the Man Who Changed the Face of America, A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court. eNotes plot summaries cover all the significant action of A Clockwork Orange.
The young people are obsessed with fashion and insipid pop music, valueless products fed to them by the mass market. The only bright spot in the prison system is the chaplain, or prison priest (whom Alex punningly calls “charlie” for Charlie Chaplin/chaplain). All violence has been institutionalized and is now the prerogative of the... Start your 48-hour free trial to unlock this A Clockwork Orange study guide and get instant access to the following: You'll also get access to more than 30,000 additional guides and 300,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts. The doctors watch his reactions and record his behavior. There are six prisoners jammed into a cell meant to house only three. After his treatment is finished, Alex is declared to be cured and he is released from prison. “It’s up to you—you decide.”. More Details, A Clockwork Orange: Novel Summary: Part 1, Chapter 1, A Clockwork Orange: Novel Summary: Part 1, Chapter 2, A Clockwork Orange: Novel Summary: Part 1, Chapter 3, A Clockwork Orange: Novel Summary: Part 1, Chapter 4, A Clockwork Orange: Novel Summary: Part1, Chapter 5, A Clockwork Orange: Novel Summary: Part 1, Chapter 6, A Clockwork Orange: Novel Summary: Part 1, Chapter 7, A Clockwork Orange: Novel Summary: Part 2, Chapter 1, A Clockwork Orange: Novel Summary: Part 2, Chapter 2, A Clockwork Orange: Novel Summary: Part 2, Chapter 3, A Clockwork Orange: Novel Summary: Part 2, Chapter 4, A Clockwork Orange: Novel Summary: Part 2, Chapter 5, A Clockwork Orange: Novel Summary: Part 2, Chapter 6, A Clockwork Orange: Novel Summary: Part 2, Chapter 7, A Clockwork Orange: Novel Summary: Part 3, Chapter 1, A Clockwork Orange: Novel Summary: Part 3, Chapter 2, A Clockwork Orange: Novel Summary: Part 3, Chapter 3, A Clockwork Orange: Novel Summary: Part 3, Chapter 4, A Clockwork Orange: Novel Summary: Part 3, Chapter 5, A Clockwork Orange: Novel Summary: Part 3, Chapter 6, A Clockwork Orange: Novel Summary: Part 3, Chapter 7, A Clockwork Orange: Biography: Anthony Burgess, Thomas Jefferson: the Man, the Myth, and the Morality, Teddy Roosevelt: the Man Who Changed the Face of America, A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court.
He still identifies more with the victimizers than with the ones who suffer.
When a man cannot choose he ceases to be a man.”. In a Clockwork Orange everything is switched around. By continuing we’ll assume you board with our, The whole doc is available only for registered users, A Clockwork Orange: Choice and Life-Course Theory, Violence in a Clockwork Orange: Analysis Using George Gerbner’s Philosophy of Violence. However, its dystopian science-fiction tendencies and probing ethical investigations were undoubtedly influenced by George Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty-Four, published in 1949.In turn, Burgess’s novel has also influenced subsequent works. A Clockwork Orange is told retrospectively by a character who is both a victim and a great exponent of violence. When the chaplain asks him to meditate on the divine suffering of Jesus, who died in order to save humanity from sin, Alex fantasizes that he is one of the Roman soldiers who scourged Jesus and nailed him on the cross. To Alex, the delight he finds in classical music is closely related to the joy he feels during acts of violence. Alex is injected with a drug, strapped into a chair with his eyes clamped open, and forced to watch films of torture and physical degradation. Shortly after, Alex and his gang have a falling out, and the next raid on a house is a set-up by George, Pete, and Dim, which results in Alex’s capture by the police and imprisonment for murder. One of Alex’s jobs in prison is to operate the stereo system during the weekly chapel service. The film is about a mischievous and troubled young man named Alex de Large. With this fictional society, Burgess depicts a totalitarian state that incorporates elements of both Soviet-style communism and American consumer capitalism. Individuality and self-expression, it seems, are discouraged, while conformity and obedience are required. This raises some controversies whether it makes sense to use aversion therapy to stop undesirable behavior. The following sickness that he experienced was the unconditional response to the injection. While the serum is taking effect, he is forced to watch films with his eyes clamped open and his face is wrapped in electrical straps and wires. This is a free study guide offered to you by Novelguide.com. To the State, Alex is just another one of many prisoners. Basically what the young adults find good is like robbing stores, raping women on the street, having gang fights, the good old ultra violence. Numbers, and the use of words like “Municipal” and “State” to describe things, give a sense of gray, communist uniformity to the people and places in Alex’s world. The only thing Alex has heard of his former droogs is that Georgie was killed during a bungled robbery, a fact which pleases him greatly. There is some humor here as Alex explains that what he likes best about the Bible is all the sex and violence. The modification consequences include the use of systemic rewards or punishments associated with behavior. Synopsis: Young Alex and his gang members (Dim, Pete and Georgie) go on a rampage around the futuristic city in London. I support the idea that people should have the freedom of choice, even with the negative consequences that go with it. Clearly, Alex doesn’t understand the message of the Bible and Christianity at all. “The question is whether such a technique can really make a man good,” the chaplain explains. The film is about a mischievous and troubled young man named Alex de Large. The book is a critique on the government, for both its suppression of civil liberties and its … ISBN#:0393312836, Novelguide.com is the premier free source for literary analysis on the web. The question expresses the theme of free will and self-determination.
The book was successful in part due to its fascinating usage of a slang developed by Burgess that combines English Cockney rhyming slang, modified Slavic words and many words that Burgess made up himself.
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