The brain controls voluntary and … It is located in the walls of the cerebral hemispheres and in it are the centers of correlation and coordination that regulate the rhythm of movements, facial expressions during communication. Memory usage: 1659.59KB, Causes of Procrastination and 9 Ways to Help You Overcome It, Sertraline: Usage, Dose, Side Effects, and Interactions, What to Know and Do When Your Brain Has Blood Clots, Zyprexa Usage, Dose, Side Effects, and Interactions, Positions and Functions of the Four Brain Lobes, Gabapentin: Uses, Doses, Side Effects & Interactions. Spinal bulb: its functions include the transmission of impulses from the spinal cord to the brain. The occipital lobe is the part of the brain that processes visual data since the visual cortex is located there. These parts of the brain help regulate body movement, vision and hearing.
In humans, this area contains the medulla, midbrain and pons. As a general rule, the function of brain parts arrange from simple to complex. Human beings can not only experience emotions from an external fact that acts as a stimulus to which we give an answer. From the neurological point of view, it is advisable to make logic games or practice any activity that allows the mind to be activated, for example, reading. Thanks to this, we can better understand the world around us. The medulla is the bridge between the brain and the spinal cord, in it, we find many neuronal connections and bundles of nerve fibers that transfer information in both directions. One of the most important parts of the brain is the cerebellum, located in the brain, and its function is to regulate such important aspects of the organism as posture, balance, and coordination. Keeping these chemicals balanced and the nerve cells firing properly are essential to healthy brain function. Understanding the body-mind relationship is both a philosophical and a scientific challenge. Hippocampus: Its main functions are learning and memory, specifically to convert short-term memory into long-term memory. The stimuli of external or internal origin are captured through different receptors. Hope this guide on parts of the brain and their functions help you understand the issue more clearly. For this reason, thanks to this information we can understand the environment around us.
The anterior portion of the midbrain contains the cerebral peduncle which contains the axons that transfer messages from the cerebral cortex down the brain stem, which allows voluntary motor function to take place.
This lobe controls a several elements including creative thought, problem solving, intellect, judgment, behavior, attention, abstract thinking, physical reactions, muscle movements, coordinated movements, smell and personality. In addition, we must not forget that our thinking and ideas are born in the brain.
Read about : Mythomania Symptoms, Causes and Treatment. Next, we are going to mention the most important parts of the brain: Next, we show you an image to give you an idea of how a real human brain works and what its parts are. The brain can be divided into four lobes: Often, we use the term brain to refer to the enfecalo, the main organ of the central nervous system, the brain contains other parts such as the medulla and the cerebellum. Medulla: The medulla or medulla oblongata is an essential portion of the brain stem which maintains vital body functions such as the heart rate and breathing. However, the technique does not reach the perfection of the human body. Keeping nerve cells functioning properly and chemicals balanced is essential for brain health. While the inner and lower parts of the brain control simpler and more basic functions like breathing and blood pressure. How to Stop Biting Your Nails in 10 Steps, 10 Keys How to Convince Someone of Anything, List of Sleep Disorders Treatment and Symptoms. The sensory cortex: it is located in the frontal part of the parietal lobe and receives information from the spinal cord on the position of several parts of the body and how they move.
The pons also creates the level of consciousness necessary for sleep. This is commonly referred to as the simplest part of the brain, as most creatures on the evolutionary scale have some form of brain creation that resembles the brain stem. This system is responsible for receiving and processing the information that comes from the outside environment. Your email address will not be published.
Your daily habits also take care of your brain, for example, night rest.
Hypothalamus: it includes centers that regulate the internal balance and the homeostasis of the organism. Parietal Lobe:Located in the cerebral hemisphere, this lobe focuses on comprehension.
In this way, you will be able to understand how our mind works. It interprets information that is used in sensory analysis or motor control. The different areas of the cerebral cortex are involved in different behavioral and cognitive functions. The human brain is the central organ of the nervous system, located in the head of the human being and protected by the skull. Last Updated 18 October, 2020. We invite you to go to a psychologist to discuss your particular case. This lobe focuses on movement, calculation, orientation and certain types of recognition. The left hemisphere regulates the right side in the same way. An internal fact can also generate an emotional movement, for example, a thought. The brain is integrated into the Central Nervous System and is composed of thousands of neurons that promote the constant mind and body relationship. This lobe is distributed on the sides of our head (at the height of the ears approximately). They also regulate cardiac, respiratory, gastrointestinal and vasoconstrictor functions. It is a large portion of the telencephalon, located within the temporal lobe which can be seen from the surface of the brain. The cortex is almost symmetrical and is divided into the right hemisphere and the left hemisphere. Stress affects your brain, therefore, try to take care of this aspect that damages your memory, for example.
The limbic system contains glands which help relay emotions. In addition, the sense of humor affects your brain in a very positive way, therefore, enjoy more and laugh more.
It is related to memory, attention, sexual instincts, emotions (eg pleasure, fear, and aggressiveness), personality and behavior. These are located from inside of the brain to the brain surface.
For this reason, in our article today, in Psychology-Online, we want to provide you with more information about the parts of the brain and their functions. The cerebellum is also known as the “small brain” and is considered the oldest part of the brain on the evolutionary scale. The brain is composed of nerve cells that interact with the rest of the body through the spinal cord and nervous system. In humans, this area contains the medulla, midbrain and pons. One of the most important parts of the brain is the cerebellum, located in the brain, and its function is to regulate such important aspects of the organism as posture, balance, and coordination. Information is received from the stimuli and processed. As we have commented previously, in reality, the central nervous system is formed by different organs, so we will try to define the functions of each of these organs. What is Difference Between Frog And Toad? As we have defined above, the main function of the brain is the processing of stimuli. The cerebrum constitutes the largest part of the human brain. The brain is present in the most important processes of the human being, for example, in the daily act of breathing, eating, walking. Pons: This portion of the metencephalon is located in the hindbrain, and links to the cerebellum to help with posture and movement. According to scientist Marcus Raichie of the University of Washington, 60-80% of energy consumed by the brain is dedicated to maintaining the connection between different neurons, while the rest of energy is dedicated to respond to the demands of the environment. The Wernicke area is a portion of the temporal lobe that is found around the auditory cortex and formulates and understands speech. However, there is substantial evidence against this argument. It is divided into four sections: the temporal lobe, the occipital lobe, parietal lobe and frontal lobe. This is what led Rene Descartes and most of humanity later to believe in dualism: beliefs that the mind exists independently of the body. Required fields are marked *. Hypothalamus:The hypothalamus region of the brain controls mood, thirst, hunger and temperature. The brain needs new stimuli to activate, for this reason, although the routine is a pleasant state of the comfort zone, try to find the balance of integrating the surprise factor. In humans, this area contains the medulla, midbrain and protuberance. This portion of the brain is located in the cerebral hemisphere.
If the brain is not functioning properly, the ability to move, generate accurate sensory information or speak and understand language can be damaged as well. Many consider it the most primitive part of the brain, in it, we find the unconscious processing of many functions aimed at the survival of the individual: balance, muscle activation, the regulation of emotions …. All basic life functions originate in the brain stem, including heartbeat, blood pressure and breathing. Finally, the furthest (and largest) part of the brain is the spinal cord. The hypothalamus regulates the functions of the organism, for example, sleep cycles, body temperature, hunger, and mood. Conventionally, scientists have divided it into 4 lobes: frontal, parietal, occipital and temporal. The cerebrum is divided into a right and left hemisphere which are connected by axons that relay messages from one to the other. Larger animals such as whales or elephants have larger brains in absolute terms, but when measured using the encephalization coefficient , which compensates for body size, the ratio of the human brain is almost double that of the dolphin Common and three times larger than the chimpanzee. The cerebellum controls essential body functions such as balance, posture and coordination, allowing humans to move properly and maintain their structure. Everything that the human being thinks, feels and does has to do with specific functions of the brain. In addition, thanks to brain processing we can generate responses to information and external stimuli. It is complicated to understand how mental activities such as emotions and thoughts can be implemented by real physical structures such as neurons or synapses. This region can also be used to convey sense of touch information, including pain or pressure, which affects different portions of the body. What is Difference Between Renewable And Non-Renewable Resources. The frontal lobe is the part of the brain that most differentiates the human being as a rational being from the rest of beings. Mesencephalon: conducts motor impulses from the cerebral cortex to the trunk-brain bridge and conducts sensory impulses from the spinal cord to the thalamus. All the information captured by the different sensory organs passes through this organ to be processed. Injuries of the brain can affect the mind in different ways, thus being interrelated brain and mind. It is a large portion of the telencephalon. He is the ultimate responsible for the thought and movement that the body produces. It also contains glands which control the hormonal processes throughout the body. The outer parts control the more emotional and thought based functions.
An injury in this area can lead to difficulties in reading. The temporal lobe controls visual, auditory memory and speech comprehension. Frontal Lobe: The frontal lobe is one of four lobes in the cerebral hemisphere. The motor cortex is located in the frontal lobe, in front of the Rolando fissure.
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