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Top Pandemic Doctor Explains Hong Kong's Low Covid-19 Fatality Rate, Ailments in Covid-19 Trials Raise Questions About Vaccine Method, Covid Cases Extend ‘Troubling’ Surge, Signaling More Deaths, China Finds Active Covid-19 Virus on Frozen Food Packaging, China Likely to Show Covid-19 Recovery Can Be Real: Eco Week. This led to the eclipse of Catalan as a language of government and literature, replaced by Spanish. During this time, he also led Convergència i Unió (CiU), a center-right Catalan nationalist electoral coalition. The ERC could receive a further boost ahead of an election if Junqueras were to be released from prison in the coming months. On 27 October 2017, the Catalan Parliament declared unilaterally independence following a disputed referendum. Tweet … The governments of the Republican Generalitat, led by the Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) members Francesc Macià (1931-1933) and Lluís Companys (1933-1940) made efforts to implement an advanced and progressive social agenda, despite the internal difficulties. The Barcelona main opera house, Gran Teatre del Liceu (opened in 1847), remains one of the most important in Spain, hosting one of the most prestigious music schools in Barcelona, the Conservatori Superior de Música del Liceu. There's a National Park, Aigüestortes i Estany de Sant Maurici; fourteen Natural Parks, Alt Pirineu, Aiguamolls de l'Empordà, Cadí-Moixeró, Cap de Creus, Sources of Ter and Freser, Collserola, Ebro Delta, Ports, Montgrí, Medes Islands and Baix Ter, Montseny, Montserrat, Sant Llorenç del Munt and l'Obac, Serra de Montsant and the Garrotxa Volcanic Zone; as well as three Natural Places of National Interest (Paratge Natural d'Interes Nacional or PNIN), the Pedraforca, the Poblet Forest and the Albères. Catalonia has been plunged into turmoil again by Spain’s removal of its regional president, Quim Torra, and his separatist party’s refusal to call a snap election. Catalonia is a showcase of European landscapes on a small scale. First election to the Parliament of Catalonia under this Statute gave the Catalan presidency to Jordi Pujol, a position he would hold until 2003. Lowlands alternate with the Costal and Pre-Costal Ranges. The current regional division has its roots in a decree of the Generalitat de Catalunya of 1936, in effect until 1939, when it was suppressed by Franco. At the end of the 9th century, the Count of Barcelona Wilfred the Hairy made his title hereditary and founded the dynasty of the House of Barcelona, which ruled Catalonia until 1410. [147] Although never completely banned, Catalan language publishing was severely restricted during the early 1940s, with only religious texts and small-run self-published texts being released. Video, 00:03:01Scottish debate sparks Catalan push, Catalan president praises UK mentality. The domains of the Aragonese Crown were severely affected by the Black Death pandemic and by later outbreaks of the plague.

The port of Palamós and the other ports in Catalonia (26) are operated and administered by Ports de la Generalitat [ca], a Catalan Government entity. A connection to the French high-speed TGV network has been completed (called the Perpignan–Barcelona high-speed rail line) and the Spanish AVE service began commercial services on the line 9 January 2013, later offering services to Marseille on their high speed network.

[172] On the other hand, organisations such as Plataforma per la Llengua reported different violations of the linguistic rights of the Catalan speakers in Catalonia and the other Catalan-speaking territories in Spain, most of them caused by the institutions of the Spanish government in these territories. On the 25th, Christmas is celebrated, followed by a similar feast on the 26, called Sant Esteve (Saint Steve's Day). [86] According to the CEO opinion poll from July 2016, 47.7% of Catalans would vote for independence and 42.4% against it while, about the question of preferences, according to the CEO opinion poll from March 2016, a 57.2 claim to be "absolutely" or "fairly" in favour of independence. With its former leader Oriol Junqueras in prison, the ERC has sought to build bridges with Madrid. Catalan gastronomy has a long culinary tradition. People often buy a figurine of a caganer in the guise of a famous person they are actually fond of, contrary to what one would imagine, though sometimes people buy a caganer in the guise of someone they dislike, although this means they have to look at them in the home... Another (extended) Christmas tradition is the celebration of the Epiphany on 6 January, which is called Reis, meaning Three Kings Day. Catalunya", "Idescat. Since the restoration of the Generalitat on the return of democracy in Spain, the presidents of Catalonia have been Josep Tarradellas (1977–1980, president in exile since 1954), Jordi Pujol (1980–2003), Pasqual Maragall (2003–2006), José Montilla (2006–2010), Artur Mas (2010–2016), Carles Puigdemont (2016–2017) and, after the imposition of direct rule from Madrid, Quim Torra (2018–). The Anarchists had been active throughout the early 20th century, founding the CNT trade union and achieving one of the first eight-hour workday in Europe in 1919. The activity consists in constructing human towers by competing colles castelleres (teams). After the Bourbon restoration in Spain and the death of the absolutist king Ferdinand VII, Carlist Wars erupted against the new born liberal state of Isabella II. The Val d'Aran (Aran Valley), until 2015 considered as a comarca, is officially defined today as "unique territorial entity", has a special status and its autonomous government is named Conselh Generau d'Aran.[106]. After the Spanish Civil War, the Francoist dictatorship enacted repressive measures, abolishing Catalan self-government and banning the official use of the Catalan language. Parties supporting independence from the rest of Spain obtained 49.12% of the votes and a majority of 74 seats. Latest news, analysis and comment on defense in Europe and beyond. Catalonia's president, Artur Mas, has told the BBC he would personally like a yes vote in the Scottish referendum.

Video, 00:03:01, Catalan president praises UK mentality. Tarrus, Josep. Powers (articles 110–173) of the 2006 Statute", "Centrifugal Spain: Umbrage in Catalonia", "CEO Public Opinion Poll covering, among others, nationalist opinions", "Diagnóstic de Percepcions Catalunya - Espanya", "El 42% de los catalanes dice que quiere que Cataluña sea independiente", "El apoyo a la independencia remite y cae al 40%", "MAPA - ¿Cómo se distribuye el voto independentista en Catalunya? Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Closely linked with the Catalan pictorial atmosphere, Pablo Picasso lived in Barcelona during his youth, training them as an artist and creating the movement of cubism.

[52] This decision was severely contested by large sectors of Catalan society, which increased the demands of independence. While many in Catalonia will see the development as another conspiracy hatched by a hostile Spanish state, for much of the country it will be a welcome sign that the judiciary is clamping down on the sort of corruption that has been a hallmark of Spanish political life for the past 40 years. [186], Olympic Park of Montjuïc, Barcelona. Hier sollte eine Beschreibung angezeigt werden, diese Seite lässt dies jedoch nicht zu. As with all the cuisines of the Mediterranean, Catatonian dishes make abundant use of fish, seafood, olive oil, bread and vegetables. Before it's here, it's on the Bloomberg Terminal.

Various local food recipes have been described in documents dating from the fifteenth century. Artur Mas, then the president of Catalonia, organised early elections that took place on 27 September 2015. From the conquest of Roussillon in 760, to the conquest of Barcelona in 801, the Frankish empire took control of the area between Septimania and the Llobregat river from the Muslims and created heavily militarised, self-governing counties. This process was boosted by, amongst other things, national protectionist laws [es] (although the policy of the Spanish government during those times changed many times between free trade and protectionism) and the conditions of proto-industrialization of the prior two centuries of the Catalan urban areas and its countryside. Intensive agriculture, livestock farming and industrial activities have been accompanied by a massive tourist influx (more than 20 million annual visitors), a rate of urbanization and even of major metropolisation which has led to a strong urban sprawl: two thirds of Catalans live in the urban area of Barcelona, while the proportion of urban land increased from 4.2% in 1993 to 6.2% in 2009, a growth of 48.6% in sixteen years, complemented with a dense network of transport infrastructure. "Junts pel Sí" won 62 seats and was the most voted party, and CUP (Candidatura d'Unitat Popular, a far-left and independentist party) won another 10, so the sum of all the independentist forces/parties was 72 seats, reaching an absolute majority, but not in number of individual votes, comprising 47,74% of the total.[94]. There are two historical moments of splendor of Catalan literature. Demographic Survey. [80] In February of the same year, a poll by the Open University of Catalonia gave more or less the same results. [37] Within a brief period France took full control of Catalonia. Por país de nacionalidad. These counties came under the rule of the counts of Barcelona, who were Frankish vassals nominated by the emperor of the Franks, to whom they were feudatories (801–988). Catalonia's Sacked President Calls for 'Democratic Opposition' to Rule From Madrid. The Catalan Football Federation also periodically fields a national team against international opposition, organizing friendly matches. The Coastal Range is both the shorter and the lower of the two, while the Pre-Coastal is greater in both length and elevation. The president of the Generalitat of Catalonia (in Catalan: president de la Generalitat de Catalunya) is the highest representative of Catalonia, and is also responsible of leading the government's action. of Wisconsin Press, Climent-Ferrando, Vicent. With the establishment of the Second Spanish Republic (1931–1939), the Generalitat was restored as a Catalan autonomous government. Statistical Yearbook of Catalonia. Por país de nacionalidad", "Catalans woo immigrants in quest to split from Spain", "Idescat. The native name, Catalunya, is pronounced [kətəˈluɲə] in Central Catalan, the most widely spoken variety, whose pronunciation is considered standard.

[95], The Preamble of the 2006 Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia states that the Parliament of Catalonia has defined Catalonia as a nation, but that "the Spanish Constitution recognizes Catalonia's national reality as a nationality". The Spanish Supreme Court ruled on Monday that Quim Torra violated electoral law, Campaigning, lobbying and political influence in the EU. "First article of the Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia. Baroque had composers like Joan Cererols. The Urban Region of Barcelona includes 5,217,864 people and covers an area of 2,268 km2 (876 sq mi). By the Treaty of the Pyrenees (1659), the northern parts of Catalonia, mostly the Roussillon, were ceded to France. The judge said that some of this activity took place from 1980 to 2003, when Pujol was the Catalan president.

In 1832 it was inaugurated in Barcelona the factory Bonaplata, the first of the country which worked with steam engine.

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