HS Unit I: Free But Far From Equal: The African American Experience in Massachusetts, 1780–1863, Lesson A: The Struggle for Racial Justice, 1780-1863, Activity 1: Starting With What Students Know, Activity 2: Exploring the Mass Moments Website for Answers, Lesson B: Men and Women, Black and White, Who Made a Difference, Activity 1: Interviewing Anti-Slavery Activists, Lesson C: The Fight for Equal Education, 1800–1855: Two Case Studies of School Desegregation.
Cages To Jump Shots, by Robert W. Peterson (Oxford University Press, 1990). It was not long before international students ensured the popularity of the new game overseas. The game attracted players and fans almost immediately. They were required to take an hour of gym class every day; when the weather turned cold, they were "increasingly bored and irritated by the winter regimen of calisthenics, gymnastics, and children's games such as Prisoner's Base. The arms or body must not be used for holding it.5. He posted a typed list of 13 rules on the bulletin board and selected two men to be the captains. They wrestled, swung from tree limbs, and played "duck on the rock," a game in which one boy placed a stone on top of a big rock and guarded his "duck" while the others tried to knock it off by throwing stones.
The player must throw it from the spot on which he catches it, allowances to be made for a man who catches the ball when running if he tries to stop.4.
On this day in 1966, Red Auerbach retired as head coach of the Boston Celtics after leading the team to 11 championships in 16 years. The incident made such an impression on Naismith that he became committed to the idea that physical training could be a means of spreading Christianity. As he later wrote, "it was the start of the first basketball game and the finish of the trouble with that class. Basketball quickly spread throughout the U.S. The game of basketball as it is known today was created by Dr. James Naismith in December 1891 in Springfield, Massachusetts, to condition young athletes during cold months. This allowed another turn rather than elimination. High schools and amateur athletic clubs embraced the game, and in 1905 the National Collegiate Athletic Association formally recognized it as a permanent winter sport. Orphaned at eight, he lived with an uncle, helping with farm work and spending what free time he had with a group of local boys.
A player cannot run with the ball. This game would later play an important part in the origin of basketball. He sought a vigorous indoor game to keep his students occupied and at proper levels of fitness during the long New England winters. Naismith was a physical education instructor at YMCA International Training School (now known as Springfield College) in Springfield, Massachusetts. James Naismith died on November 29, 1939, at the age of 78. He shall decide when a goal has been made and keep account of the goals, with any other duties that are usually performed by a referee.12. In the case of a draw the game may, by agreement of the captains, be continued until another goal is made. The game was invented by a Canadian, Dr. James Naismith, a versatile athlete, theologian, and physical education instructor, who envisioned "the time when Christian people would recognize the true value of athletics." If any side persists in delaying the game the umpire shall call a foul on that side.10. ", "it was the start of the first basketball game and the finish of the trouble with that class.".
He shall have power to disqualify men according to Rule 5.11.
The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in Springfield. The head of the department assigned Naismith to "the class of incorrigibles.
He did not practice medicine but spent the next 39 years as professor of physical education and chapel director at the University of Kansas. By 1936, basketball was included among the sports at the Olympic Games and is now played in 170 countries. ", They were required to take an hour of gym class every day; when the weather turned cold, they were "increasingly bored and irritated by the winter regimen of calisthenics, gymnastics, and children's games such as Prisoner's Base.". The ball may be thrown in any direction with one or both hands.2. After they chose sides, Naismith tossed a soccer ball up between the two centers. He designed basketball to occupy a class of disagreeable male students at the Springfield YMCA, who were bored with the calisthenics and children's games in their gym class. ", "What this generation wanted," wrote Naismith, who at 30 was about the same age as the discontented students, "was pleasure and thrill rather than physical benefits." Basketball, by James Naismith (University of Nebraska Press, 1996). If the ball rests on the edges, and the opponent moves the basket, it shall count as a goal.9. From Springfield College: Where Basketball Was Invented. There could be no tackling on a hard gym floor, so the alternative to running with the ball would be to pass it. A player cannot run with the ball. The side making the most goals in that time shall be declared the winner. A goal shall be made when the ball is thrown or batted from the grounds into the basket and stays there, providing those defending the goal do no touch or disturb the goal. Naismith enrolled in the training school for the 1890-1891 academic year. He was an active participant in college sports, playing soccer, rugby, lacrosse, and football (British rugby), never missing a game, even though football was thought to be "a tool of the devil," not proper for a "theolog.". This may be done by throwing the ball from any part of the grounds, with one or two hands, under the following conditions and rules.1. Known from childhood as "Bucky," he made his mark... On this day in 1993, there was standing room only in the Boston Garden as the Celtics retired Larry Bird's number.
In that game, the best players threw the rock in an arc so that it bounced near the duck even if it did not actually hit it. Composing himself, the player whispered an apology. On December 21, 1891, Naismith nailed a peach basket to the lower rail of the balcony, ten feet off the floor, at either end of the gym. Upon the request of his boss, Naismith was tasked to create an indoor sports game to help athletes keep in shape in cold weather. The Brooklyn native was a genius at acquiring talented players... Mass Moments is a project of Mass Humanities, whose mission is to support programs that use history, literature, philosophy, and the other humanities disciplines to enhance and improve civic life throughout the Commonwealth. James Naismith was born in 1861 in rural Ontario. If either side makes three consecutive fouls it shall count as a goal for the opponents (consecutive means without the opponents in the meantime making a foul).8. He has a right to hold it unmolested for five seconds. Three years later, the teams were fixed at five men each, and the first professional league — the six-team National Basketball League — was formed. The player must throw it from the spot on which he catches it, … When the students returned home for Christmas vacation, they took the game with them. Naismith first tried modifying football, soccer, and lacrosse for indoor play but found that the results were "either too tame or too rough."
Cylindrical wire baskets soon replaced the peach boxes, and in 1894 basketballs were introduced. This Mass Moment occurred in the Western region of Massachusetts. He later remembered that the player next to him "encountered some difficulty, and losing his temper, made some remarks that, though forceful, are unprintable." During one particularly competitive game of football, Naismith had an epiphany that would change the direction of his life.
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