To help with standard phrasing and consistency of coverage of the 10th anniversary of the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks, The Associated Press has compiled a Sept. 11 Style and Reference Guide. 9:40 a.m. _ American Flight 77 crashes into Pentagon. Newark International Airport was renamed Newark Liberty International Airport after Sept. 11. al-Qaida_Headed by Osama bin Laden until his death by U.S. forces in Pakistan in May 2011. ), Representative (Rep.), Senator (Sen.), the Reverend (the Rev. Some academic degrees such as a Ph.D. are abbreviated when appearing after an individual’s name and should be set off by a comma. 8:40 a.m. _ Federal Aviation Administration notifies North American Aerospace Defense Command’s Northeast Air Defense Sector about suspected hijacking of American Flight 11. Generally AP Style omits periods in acronyms, unless doing so would spell an unrelated word. CT scan (Computerized tomography) ), and certain military titles such as General (Gen.), Lieutenant General (Lt. Gen.), Major General (Maj. Gen.), Colonel (Col.), Major (Maj.), etc. Use all caps, but no periods, in abbreviations that are longer and whose individual letters are pronounced individually.
_ United Flight 93 crashes in Pennsylvania field. 1:04 p.m. _ Bush, at Barksdale Air Force base in Louisiana, announces U.S. military on high alert worldwide. Not 9-11 or 911. DDT (Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane) Mar airport_Capitalize as part of a proper name: LaGuardia Airport, O’Hare International Airport. 9:26 a.m. _ FAA bans takeoffs of all civilian aircraft. American Airlines Flight 77 (Pentagon): Hani Hanjour (Hanjour); hah-nee han-joor; Khalid Almihdhar (Almihdhar), KHAL’-led al-meh-DAHR’; Majed Moqed (Moqed), MAH’-jed moo-KED’; Nawaf Alhamzi (Alhamzi) nuh-WEHF’ ahl ham-ZEE’; Salem Alhamzi (Alhamzi), sah-LEEM’ ahl ham-ZEE’. 1 World Trade Center_The official name of the skyscraper being built on the World Trade Center site. 9:24 a.m. _ FAA notifies NORAD about suspected hijacking of American Flight 77. If you're new to news writing or switching from one to another, you'll want to keep this AP cheat sheet handy and refer to it when in doubt. As you might expect from the standard-bearer, the guide does contain a hint of imperiousness, as when it chides those journalists who might be considering conjuring up their own terms: “Do not make up names, however. See here for a complete list of exchanges and delays. Let the context of your particular circumstance determine whether you want to use the abbreviation for organizations and agencies like the GOP, CIA, FBI, etc.
AARP (American Association or Retired Persons) For example.
Dec. Wellbeing or Well-Being – Which is Correct? (Appears with date and is abbreviated), My birthday is in September. Pronounced al-KY’-ee-duh. 8:43 a.m. _ FAA notifies NORAD about suspected hijacking of United Flight 175. However, this is not required. Correct: The President lives at 1600 Pennsylvania Ave. (approx.) twin towers_Lowercase this popular term for referring to the two tallest buildings in the World Trade Center complex. 9, on Dec. 21.
The first name of an individual and the word international may be deleted from a formal airport name while the remainder is capitalized: John F. Kennedy International Airport, Kennedy International Airport, or Kennedy Airport. Use 2001 if needed for clarity. 10:28 a.m. _ North tower of trade center collapses. In AP Style you should capitalize the names of months in all of their uses.
These abbreviations are only acceptable when used with figures. 8:46 a.m. _ American Flight 11 crashes into north tower of World Trade Center. World Trade Center_Name of the seven-building complex in lower Manhattan destroyed on Sept. 11; trade center and trade center site (lowercase) are acceptable in later references. GB (gigabyte) Located in Arlington, Va. Sept. 11_The term for describing the attacks in the United States on Sept. 11, 2001. Wrong: Late in the p.m., we wanted to see a movie but couldn’t find the right No. Lower Manhattan Development Corp._Use in first reference for the agency created to help New York recover from the Sept. 11 attacks.
When a phrase lists only a month and year, do not separate the two with commas. See our full page on abbreviations and acronyms for a more in depth discussion on their differences. 9:03 a.m. _ United Flight 175 crashes into south tower. Glamor or Glamour – What’s the Difference? For example. You should also abbreviate company (Co. or Cos.), corporation (Corp.), incorporated (Inc.), and limited (Ltd.) when used after the name of a corporate entity. The play will be shown beginning on July 17. Here’s the official memo from the AP. For use with tabular material, use the following three-letter forms without periods, Jan Do not make up names, however. You should abbreviate titles when they are used before a full name. 9:48 a.m. _ U.S. Capitol and White House’s West Wing evacuated. PTA (Parent Teacher Association) There is no Boston Airport, for example. Flight 93_Acceptable in first reference for United Airlines Flight 93, which crashed near Shanksville, Pa. Flight 93 memorial is acceptable in all references for the Flight 93 National Memorial at the crash site. Jun For example, Mr., Mrs. Ms., Doctor (Dr.), Governor (Gov. Looking for the abbreviation of September?
AP itself along with GI and EU are exceptions to this rule. ; at 10:30 p.m., in theater No. Pronounced oh-SAH’-muh bin LAH’-din. United Airlines Flight 93 (Pennsylvania): Ziad Samir Jarrah (Jarrah), ZEYE’-ed suh-MEER’ jer-RAH’; Saeed Alghamdi (Alghamdi); SAH’-eed ahl HAHM’-ed-ee; Ahmed Alhaznawi (Alhaznawi); AH’-med ahl HAS’-nuh-wee; Ahmed Alnami (Alnami), AH’-med ahl NAH’-mee. A few of the items are included in the AP Stylebook, but the majority are based on AP usage that has developed over time. (Appears with date but is not a month that is abbreviated), The last day of the play is Aug. 15. Note that in Arabic, stressed syllables don’t tend to be stressed hard.
In an attempt to be more consistent across the board, AP has changed the ruling so that both domestic and international articles now contain spelled …
Related Articles: 7 Reasons to Lowercase 'Internet'. You should abbreviate junior (Jr.) and senior (Sr.) after an individual’s name. ), Lieutenant Governor (Lt. 6/04/2009. There is no Boston Airport, for example. victims_The Sept. 11 attacks killed nearly 3,000 people:__ 2,753 in New York. Include airline name and context of crash in subsequent references. He founded al-Qaida and was killed by U.S. forces in Pakistan in May 2011. Abbreviations are often desired in tabulations and certain types of technical writings. The AP has issued a style and reference guide for reporters to follow when writing about 9/11 and the tenth anniversary of the attacks.
(Set off by commas). (Appears alone and is spelled out), September 1975 was a very cold month. In AP Style you should capitalize the names of months in all of their uses. Aug Also, all months should be spelled out when they stand alone or are alone with a year. Gov. WTC or WTC site are acceptable shorthand in headlines. The Boston airport (lowercase airport) would be acceptable if for some reason the proper name, Logan International Airport, were not used.”. American Airlines, United Airlines. Use whichever is appropriate in the context. (Appears alone with a year and is spelled out), He alleged it was Wednesday, Jan. 5, when the crime was committed. 9/11 Commission_Acceptable in all references for the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States. Avoiding Alphabet Soup. 10:07 a.m.
AP Style holds that acronyms are formed from the first letters (or letters) of a series of words.
Add location for clarity if story references other memorials with similar names.
months Capitalize the names of months in all uses. 9:45 a.m. _ FAA orders all aircraft to land at nearest airport as soon as practical. hijackers_The flights they hijacked, where the planes crashed, their full names, their names on second reference and their pronunciation. 9:31 a.m. _ President Bush, in Florida, calls crashes an “apparent terrorist attack on our country.”. In numbered addresses, abbreviate avenue (Ave.), boulevard (Blvd. It goes on to say that if an abbreviation or acronym would not otherwise be clear upon its second reference, do not use it. The town hosts the events annually in April and October.. Make sure to keep this distinction in mind when writing dates AP style!
Rebuilding agency or the agency are acceptable in subsequent references. Some organizations and government agencies are widely recognized by their initials and can be referred to using their abbreviations. bin Laden, Osama_Use bin Laden in all references except at the start of a sentence. 9:08 a.m. _ FAA bans all takeoffs nationwide for flights going to or through its New York Center airspace. The AP has issued a style and reference guide for reporters to follow when writing about 9/11 and the tenth anniversary of the attacks. It covers magazine writing, too. For example, CBS, NBC, FBI, AFL-CIO. BC-US–Sept 11-Style And Reference Guide, Advisory. Includes three later deaths from respiratory disease that have since been linked to illnesses caused by the towers’ collapse.__ 40 in Pennsylvania.__ 184 at the Pentagon.__ Total: 2,977 as of July 25, 2011.__ 2,983 names will be listed on the Sept. 11 memorial, including six who died in the 1993 World Trade Center truck bombing. Do I capitalize months in AP Style? An abbreviation, let’s take GB from above, is not an acronym. Correct: The President lives on Pennsylvania Avenue. Abbreviate only the months Jan., Feb., Aug., Sept., Oct., Nov., and Dec. All months should be spelled out when used alone or with alone with the year. The Web's largest and most authoritative acronyms and abbreviations resource. As you’ll see, it includes guidance on spelling, pronunciation, frequently used terms and a timeline of events as they unfolded. 9:59 a.m. _ South tower of trade center collapses.
American Airlines Flight 11 (World Trade Center’s north tower): Mohamed Atta (Atta), moh-HAM’-ad AT’-ta; Wail Alshehri (Alshehri), WAH’-eyel ahl SHEH’-ree; Waleed M. Alshehri (Alshehri), WAH’-leed ahl SHEH’-ree; Abdulaziz Alomari (Alomari), ab-dool-ah-ZEEZ’ ahl ohm-AR’-ee; Satam al-Suqami (al-Suqami), sah-TAHM’ ahl soo-KAHM’-ee.
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