All birch species are susceptible to the BBB, but some more so than others. It is a medium-sized deciduous tree that thrives in well drained, sandy loams on cool moist sites and is primarily noted and praised for its beautiful white bark. Betula lenta (sweet or black Birch) is native to eastern North America, from Nova Scotia west to southeast Manitoba, and south to Maryland and Delaware, and in the Appalachian Mountains to northern Georgia and Alabama.. Betula nigra (river birch) Like other birches, river birch is also known for its bark. Indeed, it is considered to have the best fall color among all of the birch species. Sweet Birch is a tough shade tree for those inhospitable sites. Native to the eastern United States, the tree also attracts beautiful butterflies to the landscape, serving as a caterpillar/larval host. Simple, alternate leaves; 2 to 6 inches long; broadly ovate ; doubly toothed margins.Medium green in summer turning golden yellow in fall. Growing to 80 feet, its bark is dark in color, but unlike the dark river birch, the skin is relatively tight and smooth, with deep vertical scores. use escape to move to top level menu parent. The simple leaves may be toothed or pointed. Sweet birch ( Betula lenta ). Black birch seeds at a prolific rate and quickly colonize disturbed areas. Use up and down arrow keys to explore within a submenu. The Birch family, Betulaceae, contains the genus Betula and . It is sometimes mistakenly identified as a cherry tree. Walter Chandoha. Mature Height: 40-50’. … A birch is a thin-leaved deciduous hardwood tree of the genus Betula, in the family Betulaceae, which also includes alders, hazels, and hornbeams. Within a submenu, use escape to move to top level menu parent. Stressed trees are the most vulnerable, as are non-native species. The twigs, when scraped, have a strong scent of wintergreen due to methyl salicylate, which is produced in the bark. It is … Sweet birch ( Betula lenta ), also commonly called cherry birch or black birch, is a striking species of birch tree that is characterized by shiny black-brown bark and foliage that turns bright yellow in the fall months. Latin Name: Betula lenta. Natural Areas Conservation Training Program, Black walnut toxicity (plants tolerant of), Preventing construction damage to trees and shrubs, Trees and shrubs for the four seasons landscape, Sudden Oak Death, Ramorum Blight and Phytophthora ramorum, Eastern United States Wetlands Collection. Explore this online platform for Chicago-area residents to share their favorite stories about trees. They ripen in fall. Not ornamentally important. Birch is a deciduous hardwood tree that is closely related to the beech/oak family. Betula lenta (sweet birch, also known as black birch, cherry birch, mahogany birch, or spice birch) is a species of birch native to eastern North America, from southern Maine west to southernmost Ontario, and south in the Appalachian Mountains to northern Georgia. Use up and down arrow keys to explore within a submenu. Native to southern Canada and the south-eastern USA. Native to the eastern United States; often found in rocky sites. An old 1980's photo I took of a planted tree's catkins in Batavia, IL In older tree specimens the bark (unlike the more commonly known birches) develops vertical cracks into irregular scaly plates revealing rough dark brown bark patterns. Cankers, aphids, leaf miners.Moderately susceptible to bronze birch borer.Sensitive to soil compaction, air pollution. The oldest known B. lenta has been confirmed to be 368 years old.,[3] and the species may live even longer than that in an undisturbed ancient forest. The paper birch, known as a white birch, silver birch, or canoe birch, rarely lives more than 140 years. Our communities. However there are some tree varieties that are well-adapted to wet soil conditions. Use enter to activate. Sweet birch, (Betula lenta), also called black birch, cherry birch, and red birch, North American ornamental and timber tree in the family Betulaceae. Birch can thrive in a wide range of soil types, really only objecting to extremely wet or dry conditions, says Paul Bartlett of Stone Lane Gardens, … Plant Description: Sweet Birch is a tree that grows to a height of ab out 25 meters. Sweet birch should not be pruned in spring because it "bleeds" excessively. Young trees have a smooth, shiny, red-brown with rows of white lenticels.Mature bark brown-black and scaly.Crushed stems smell like wintergreen. sweet birch (Betula lenta) Pick Another Species New Atlas Available A new, updated version of the Climate Change Tree Atlas is available for sweet birch ( Betula lenta ) includes these tree species: Betula alleghaniensis- Yellow Birch. The fall color is a spectacular yellow to yellow orange. Gray birch, paper birch, river birch, sweet birch, yellow birch, and white birch are the best known; white birch is usually called silver birch in England, but the latter name is also sometimes given to paper birch and to yellow birch. Identifying the Types of Tree Leaves. This, however, only occurs in mature, or ancient, trees and these specimens are not often identified by the public as B. lenta due to the difference between the tree's smooth young bark (which the public is most familiar with) and the tree's rough, cracked and plated mature bark. Have tree and plant questions? Eventually, if this process is left unchecked, the tree will be effectively girdled, unable to sustain itself, and the entire tree will be killed. Sweet Birch: The sweet birch tree (Betula lenta), also known as the cherry birch or black birch, has reddish brown bark that is smooth with white lenticels. Betula nigra - River Birch. Taxodium distichum. crimson) are not truely native plants Birch species are generally small to medium-size trees or shrubs, mostly of temperate climates. It is native to North America and is widespread in the United States, however it is considered a endangered species in Ontario. Tree identification is usually possible by examining the leaves. Deciduous or Evergreen: Deciduous. Top 10 Trees for a Wet Garden. The fruit, maturing in fall, is composed of numerous tiny winged seeds packed between the catkin bracts. Sweet Birch, also called Cherry or Black Birch, grows native in the cool, mature woods, often near Eastern Hemlock, of southeast Pennsylvania and the rest of the Appalachian Region where the soil is acid of about pH 5 to 6.5, in various spots. Tree Size: 65-100 ft (20-30 m) tall, 2-3 ft (.6-1.0 m) trunk diameter. ... Scientific Name. Scientific Name: Betula lenta. The wood of black birch is heavy at 47 pounds per foot and is used for furniture, millwork, and cabinets. Seed production mainly occurs in trees that are between 40 and 200 years old, although light crops may occur as early as 15 years and as long as the tree lives. Sweet birch (Betula lenta): This species, also known in some areas as the cherry birch, is native to the eastern U.S., especially the Appalachian region. Cherry Birch (Betula lenta) Cherry birch is a large tree that grows from a single main trunk. This will continue to occur as long as the tree lives, but the individual bark layers become indiscernible after roughly 250 years of age. Generally the tree's smooth young bark begins to split around 40–50 years of age, that then begins to peel off the trunk around the age of 70-80 and is then replaced by another layer of bark, the second set will begin to peel around 130–150, and the third will peel when the tree has reached 200–210 years and achieved old growth status. Use left and right arrow keys to navigate between menus and submenus. A mature Sweet Birch, but the bark is still young to be smooth and not old, plated in southeast PA. Another shot of a Sweet Birch I took at Jenkins Arboretum in se PA in fall. It is similar to yellow birch wood and often not distinguished from it in the lumber trade. L. – sweet birch ( Betula lenta ) Cherry birch ( Betula lenta ) birch. 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