5 KB, at the time of the 2011 Census, the median age for the population of England and Wales was 39 years, among the broad ethnic groups, the White group had the highest median age, at 41 years, and the Mixed group had the lowest, at 18 years, 21% of the overall population of England and Wales was aged under 18 years, 29% was aged 18 to 39 years, 27% was aged 40 to 59 years, and 22% was aged 60 years and over, almost one third (31.3%) of people with Mixed ethnicity were aged under 10 years, the highest percentage in this age range out of all ethnic groups, 25% of people from White ethnic groups (including White ethnic minorities) were aged 60 years and over, the highest percentage in this age range out of all ethnic groups, 43% of people from Asian ethnic groups and 45% of people from the Other ethnic group were aged 20 to 39 years old; these were the highest percentages in this age range out of all ethnic groups, the average (median) age for the 5 aggregated ethnic groups, the percentage of the population in each age group for the 18 individual ethnic groups, the average age of the population of England and Wales was 39 years, the White ethnic group had the highest average age (41 years), and the Mixed group had the lowest (18 years), the Asian, Black and Other ethnic groups had similar average ages at 30, 30, and 29 years respectively, 21.3% of the overall population of England and Wales was aged under 18 years, 29.5% was aged 18 to 39 years, 26.7% was aged 40 to 59 years, and 22.5% was aged 60 years and over, 43.2% of people from Asian ethnic groups and 44.7% of people from the Other ethnic group were aged 20 to 39 years â these were the highest percentages in this age range out of all ethnic groups, 31.3% of people with Mixed ethnicity were aged under 10 (the highest percentage in this age range out of all the ethnic groups), compared with 10.7% of White people (the lowest percentage), 25% of people from White ethnic groups were aged 60 years and over (the highest percentage in this age range out of all ethnic groups), compared with 4.1% of people with Mixed ethnicity (the lowest percentage), over half (52.8%) of people from Black ethnic groups were aged between 18 and 49 years, and just under one-third (30.4%) were aged under 18 years, 27.4% of the population of England and Wales identifying as Asian were aged under 18 years, 43.2% were aged 18 to 39 years, 20.9% were aged 40 to 59 years, and 8.4% were aged 60 years and over, the Bangladeshi ethnic group had the highest percentage of people under 18 years (38.3%), followed by Pakistani (36.2%); the Chinese ethnic group had the lowest (15.7%), 37.4% of people from the Chinese ethnic group were aged 18 to 29 years, the highest percentage out of all Asian ethnic groups, the Indian ethnic group had the highest percentage of people aged 65 years and over (8.2%), and the Bangladeshi group had the lowest (at 3.7%), 30.4% of the population of England and Wales identifying as Black were aged under 18 years, 35.2% were aged 18 to 39 years, 26.4% were aged 40 to 59 years, and 8.1% were aged 60 years and over, the Black African group had a younger age profile than the Black Caribbean group, partly due to different immigration patterns â the first large wave of immigrants from the Caribbean was in the 1950s and 1960s, and most of their children were aged 40 to 55 years at the 2011 Census (accounting for nearly 30% of this ethnic group); the more recent immigration of Black Africans explains why 29% of people in this ethnic group were aged 25 to 39 years at the Census, out of all Black ethnic groups, the Other Black group had the highest percentage of people under 18 years (41.7%), and the Black Caribbean group had the lowest (20.1%), the Black Caribbean ethnic group had the highest percentage of people aged 65 years and over (13.9%), and the Black African group had the lowest (2.4%), 26% of people from the Other Black group were under 10 years old, compared with 20% of the Black African group and 10% of the Black Caribbean group, 49.3% of the population of England and Wales identifying as having Mixed ethnicity were aged under 18 years, 33.4% were aged 18 to 39 years, 13.2% were aged 40 to 59 years, and 4.1% were aged 60 years and over, 52.6% of Mixed White and Black African people were aged under 18 years (the highest percentage out of all Mixed ethnicity groups), followed by 51.4% of Mixed White and Asian people, 18.0% of people with Mixed ethnicity were under 5 years old, with the figure reaching 21.9% in the Mixed White and Black African group, the percentage of the population aged 65 and over was small among Mixed ethnic groups, accounting for 1.9% of Mixed White and Black African people, 19.7% of the population of England and Wales identifying as White were aged under 18 years, 27.8% were aged 18 to 39 years, 27.6% were aged 40 to 59 years, and 24.9% were aged 60 years and over, 6.5% of the Irish population were aged under 18 years, the lowest percentage out of all White ethnic groups; the highest percentage was in the Gypsy and Irish Traveller group, where 35.8% of people were aged under 18 years, out of all White ethnic groups, the Irish group had the largest percentage of people aged 65 years and over (30.7%); the Gypsy and Irish Traveller had the lowest (6.0%), 42.4% of people from the Other White group were aged between 18 and 34 years, over twice the percentage of White British people in the same age group (20.3%), 26.5% of the population of England and Wales identifying with an ethnic group under âOtherâ were aged under 18 years, 44.7% were aged 18 to 39 years, 21.7% were aged 40 to 59 years, and 7.1% were aged 60 years and over, people from the Arab ethnic group (55.7%) had a younger age profile (people aged under 30) than those with Any Other ethnicity (45.9%), the older age profile of people with Any Other ethnicity is reflected in the higher percentage of their population aged 60 years and over (8.4%), compared with the Arab ethnic group (5.4%).
The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. The term “young adult” in reference to literature first appeared in 1957 when the American Library Association formed its own Young Adult Services Division. We would like to use cookies to collect information about how you use ons.gov.uk.
Several events have affected the structure of the UK population in 2016, including: there are a larger number of 69 year olds due to the spike in births after the end of World War 2, but the rapid increases in numbers of those aged 65 and over seen between 2009 and 2015 may be temporarily slowing as relatively smaller cohorts reach age 65, the effects of the 1960s baby boom can be seen in the larger number of people in their mid-40s to mid-50s and the children of the baby boomers can be seen in the higher number of people in their 20s, low fertility in the 1970s and early 2000s can be seen in lower populations of people in their late 30s and early teens, the group aged 20 to 37 years in 2016 has increased in size when compared with 2006, when they were aged 10 to 27 years; such a change can only have been generated by adding to the population through international immigration. The OADR is the number of people over 65 years old for every 1,000 people aged between 16 and 64 years old – in mid-2016 the UK’s OADR was 285.
Figure 1 shows different aspects of ageing for local authorities in the UK and compares how this changes every 10 years between 1996 and 2036. In 2016 there were 285 people aged 65 and over for every 1,000 people aged 16 to 64 years (“traditional working age”). But because individuals reach this point at different ages, due to a number of factors, there’s no absolute timeline for young adulthood, according to Erikson.
By Staff Writer Last Updated Apr 9, 2020 11:33:43 PM ET. Net migration is the number of immigrants (people moving to the UK for more than 12 months) minus the number of emigrants (people leaving the UK for more than 12 months). According to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), young adulthood is generally defined as, Ultimately, your definition of a young adult depends on the context you’re in, and what you find most true about your own, Erikson, Erik H. “Childhood and Society.”, psychology.wikia.org/wiki/Young_adult_(psychology), Cart, Michael. The two categories of young adult literature — young adult (YA or “teen fiction”) and middle grade (“MG fiction”) — are split into several age ranges to help book buyers and readers judge the age-appropriateness of the content and the writing. The majority of Brits do not consider a person aged 30-47 to be either young or middle aged. Linked In. In the late 1980s, the population began to grow again when the 1960s baby boomers were having children, echoing earlier growth. In 1996 there were no local authorities with more than 3% of their population aged 85 and over. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries This data does not include households that did not answer the question about ethnicity. Register in seconds and access exclusive features. Net migration estimates between 2001 and 2011 have been revised in light of the 2011 Census. It is a useful measure to understand how the balance in the population will change, particularly when planning for the needs of the different age groups. The proportion of people aged 16 to 64 years has remained relatively stable over the last 40 years. The young adult stage in human development precedes middle adulthood. Unsurprisingly, perceptions of when "young" ends and "middle age" and "old" begin are influenced by a person’s own age.
The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Are you interested in testing our corporate solutions? 50-54-year-olds were the biggest age group, at … One in five 60-64 year olds (19%) consider themselves old, as do a third (35%) of 65-69 year olds.
Jobs end, subsidised bus travel begins and people start to be seen as a financial burden rather than an asset to the state … words like ‘old’ and ‘retired’ signal to policymakers, as well as to old people themselves, how they ought to behave and be treated by governments, businesses and employers.”.
If you’ve ever visited a library, you’ll know that the Young Adult Literature section is one of the most popular. Whilst longevity is something to celebrate, the proportion of those of a working age is shrinking whilst those of a pensionable age is increasing. âWhite ethnic groups: age profileâ (CSV) A young adult is generally a person ranging in age from their late teens or early twenties to their thirties, although definitions and opinions, such as Erik Erikson's stages of human development, vary. Office for National Statistics, for The interactive population pyramid (Figure 4) shows the age and sex of the population by local authority.
According to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), young adulthood is generally defined as 18 to 22 or 18 to 25.
Depending on who you ask, “young adult” could refer to people aged 12 to 18, or it could refer to those aged 18 to 30. It shows: All percentages have been calculated using unrounded data. There are four factors that drive change in the population size; births, deaths, immigration and emigration. This statistic is not included in your account. This link will open in a new window. In certain cases, young adulthood is defined as the ages between 18 and 22. Population of the United Kingdom in 2019, by age group (in million people) [Graph].
The ideal entry-level account for individual users. While on the face of it 2017 Conservative and Labour voters might appear to have slightly different views, this is almost entirely accounted for by the fact that Conservative voters tend to be older and Labour voters tend to be younger, and their views change accordingly. The male and female populations are broken down into 5-year age groups represented as horizontal bars along the vertical axis, with the youngest age groups at the bottom and the oldest at the top.
Poverty in London is most prevalent amongst those aged between 16 and 24, with 15.2% of this group being unemployed. The United Nations, however, defines “youth” as persons aged 15 to 24.
As The Economist pointed out recently, it is important that policymakers’ definitions of both young and old are in step with those of the general public: “In much of the rich world 65 still marks the beginning of old age. Births peaked recently in 2012 reaching 813,000, the highest since 1990. If you’re unsure of the definition of “young adult” and how it might apply to you, consider the information included here.
These trends can also be explored in the interactive population pyramids (Figure 4). You need a Single Account for unlimited access.
Following the relatively high population growth in the UK population during the baby boom of the 1960s, growth slowed during the 1970s. You can change your cookie settings at any time.
Most Brits aged 40 to 64 consider themselves middle aged, as do a plurality (44%) of those aged 65-69.
* All products require an annual contract; Prices do not include sales tax. Accept. The government has to define “young adult” or “early adulthood” for statistical record-keeping, as well as for law enforcement. Then you will be able to mark statistics as favourites and use personal statistics alerts. For a more specific number, however, it all comes down to context. Source data for âOther ethnic groups: age profileâ (CSV). In addition to this direct effect of migration on the size of the population, current and past international migration also has indirect effects on the size of the population as it changes the numbers of births and deaths in the UK.
At older ages women outnumber men; this is particularly evident in those aged 80 and over. There was a growing reluctance, during this time, to refer to adolescents as children, or even as teenagers.
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If the main parties misjudge the age period during which people consider themselves young, and base their policies accordingly, they may end up neglecting large numbers of voters – for instance, making young people policy primarily about university access and tuition fees could alienate many young people who are older than university age. The vast majority of 18-29 year olds (75-94%) count themselves as young, as do half (50%) of 30-34 year olds. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. A population pyramid illustrates the age and sex structure of a country's population and may provide insights about political and social stability, as well as economic development. It’s the point in life when a person emphasizes “identity formation.”. You’ve accepted all cookies. The new division focused on serving a newly-targeted population of “teenagers” (a term that first appeared in the 1930s) and “young adults.”. Now new YouGov research reveals where Britons believe the boundaries of key life stages like youth, middle age and old age lie. ", Office for National Statistics (UK), Population of the United Kingdom in 2019, by age group (in million people) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/281174/uk-population-by-age/ (last visited October 18, 2020), We use cookies to personalize contents and ads, offer social media features, and analyze access to our website. The euphemistic use of the term “young adult” first appeared in the 20th century. But don't worry! The Census is carried out every 10 years.
When teenagers enter young adulthood, some major changes take place. Industry revenue of “manufacture of agricultural and forestry machinery“ in the United Kin... Population of the United Kingdom in 2019, by age group (in million people), Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports, Tools and Tutorials explained in our Media Centre. June 24, 2020. Census data gives the government the information it needs to plan and run public services.
Knowing previous and projected proportions of the older age groups is interesting and useful for planning care and health provisions. People’s self-perceptions broadly correspond with the results above, although many people in their 30s consider themselves “young” despite relatively few having used the term to describe other people of the same age. All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except where otherwise stated, /peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/articles/overviewoftheukpopulation/july2017, Table 1: Age distribution of the UK population, 1976 to 2046 (projected), Figure 2: Old Age Dependency Ratio for countries in the European Union and European Free Trade Association, 2016, Figure 3: UK population estimates and projections, 1960 to 2030, Figure 5: UK births, deaths and natural change, 1956 to 2016, Figure 6: UK emigration, immigration and net migration, 1991 to 2016, The UK’s population is getting older – but it’s not the same in all areas of the UK.
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