A wide-brimmed slouch hat was the headgear of choice. Bloody Bill Anderson - Etsy Check out our bloody bill anderson selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. [84] The guerrillas quickly forced the attackers to flee, and Anderson shot and injured one woman as she fled the house. It was Anderson's greatest victory, surpassing Lawrence and Baxter Springs in brutality and the number of casualties. They buried him in an unmarked grave in Richmond's Pioneer Cemetery. The Dalton gang, cousins of the Younger brothers and imitators of the James gang, met their end at a bloody dual bank robbery in this Kansas town. [21] Anderson and his gang subsequently traveled east of Jackson County, Missouri, avoiding territory where Quantrill operated and continuing to support themselves by robbery. The Missouri in the Civil War Message Board - Archive is maintained by Webmaster There were those that came & went and the largest number had to have been the raid on Lawrence. The Guerrilla Lifestyle The guerrillas then attacked Allen, Missouri. [161] James Carlos Blake's novel Wildwood Boys (2000) is a fictional biography of Anderson. Guerrilla Tactics Anderson and his men dressed as Union soldiers, wearing uniforms taken from those they killed. On the western Missouri border, especially, much of the hardships experienced by these families could be traced to the violence of the 1850s Kansas Missouri Border War. Rains, son of rebel Gen. [16] In May 1862, Judge Baker issued an arrest warrant for Griffith, whom Anderson helped hide. Anyway, as Baker had achieved his mission & as Anderson & his troops entered the ambush. Answer: Coffeyville. [11] He joined the freight shipping operation for which his father worked and was given a position known as "second boss" for a wagon trip to New Mexico. [152] In 1967, a memorial stone was placed at the grave. [82] In late July, the Union military sent a force of 100 well-equipped soldiers and 650 other men after Anderson. Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. William "Bloody Bill" Anderson . [160] Asa Earl Carter's novel The Rebel Outlaw: Josey Wales (1972) features Anderson as a main character. Relatives of William T. Anderson , known as "Bloody Bill". Burial. Local citizens demanded possession of the corpse. The Fate of the Bushwhackers , Confederate leaders were unsure about guerrillas. Etsy Search for items or shops Close search Skip to Content Sign in 0 Cart Gifts for Every Valentine Jewelry & Accessories Even then, reloading the powder & ball would have been almost as fast as changing out the cylinder. [2] His siblings were Jim, Ellis, Mary Ellen, Josephine and Janie. USA. Anderson and his companion "took a negro girl of 12 or 13 years old into . [Photo captions, clockwise from top left, read] , . [141] On October 26, 1864, he pursued Anderson's group with 150 men and engaged them in a battle called the Skirmish at Albany, Missouri. Union leaders branded bushwhackers as outlaws, issuing multiple orders to suppress guerilla activities. Marker is at or near this postal address: 100 West Main Street, Richmond MO 64085, United States of America. [60][61][62] They told General Cooper that Quantrill was responsible for the death of a Confederate officer; the general had Quantrill arrested. While they rested at the house, a group of local men attacked. At least 40 members of the 17th Illinois Cavalry and the Missouri State Militia were in town and took shelter in a fort. On August 30, Anderson and his men attacked a steamboat on the Missouri River, killing the captain and gaining control of the boat. The guerrillas blocked the railroad, forcing the train to stop. A lot of the federal troops in Missouri were Infantry & only the officer's would have pistols. Todd rested his men in July to allow them to prepare for a Confederate invasion of Missouri. From July 1861 until the end of the war, the state suffered up to 25,000 deaths from guerrilla warfare, more than any other state. The rest rushed to obey the orders. Others, like William Anderson, had already entered a dark abyss from which there was no return and no escape except death. His family had been living in Council Grove, Territory of Kansas at the . [158] He was later discussed in biographies of Quantrill, which typically cast Anderson as an inveterate murderer. Anderson and his men camped with at least 300 men, including Todd. The rapid rate of fire made the revolver perfect for the quick attacks executed by these men. [32], Quantrill's Raiders had an extensive support network in Missouri that provided them with numerous hiding places. 1844) after his marriage in Ohio in 1864 are unclear aside from the fact that he appears to have died prior to Milton. The guerrillas, however, quickly learned the signals, and local citizens became wary of Union troops, fearing that they were disguised guerrillas. When as many as 10 men come together for this purpose they may organize by electing a captain, 1 sergeant, 1 corporal, and will at once commence operation against the enemy without waiting for special instructions. [8] After settling there, the Anderson family became friends with A.I. If they were caught, Federals considered them criminals not prisoners of war. Bloody Bill's Guns Bill Langley had used a number of different guns during his career as a killer. [60] Sutherland described Anderson's betrayal of Quantrill as a "Judas" turn. Anderson himself was killed a month later in battle. 6 guns of ouTlaWs Residue of WaRThe RaideRs 7 Most fought to protect or revenge their families from what they saw as injustices heaped upon them by the Union army and Union sympathizers. Gen. Henry Halleck. The Dalton boys grew up outside of Coffeyville and . Gen. Thomas Ewing issued General Orders No. They relied on knowledge of the local terrain for survival. Union troops used horses to drag Anderson's body through the streets around the Ray County Courthouse. Details on John (b. A Note on Sources [146] The corpse was photographed and displayed at a local courthouse for public viewing, along with Anderson's possessions. Some bands of guerrillas, like William Quantrill's, had 400 or more members, but most were much smaller. [41], Arriving in Lawrence on August 21, the guerrillas immediately killed a number of Union Army recruits and one of Anderson's men took their flag. [83] On August 1, while searching for militia members, Anderson and some of his men stopped at a house full of women and requested food. James Jay Carafano. Bloody Bill's Death Anderson's violent pillages, attacks, and murders came to an end at Albany, Missouri, on October 26th, 1864one month after he carried out a systemic massacre at Centralia, Missouri, on September 27 of 22 unarmed Union troops who had been on their way home on furlough. The Bushwhacker in Missouri. The Death of William Anderson [119], Anderson left the Centralia area on September 27, pursued for the first time by Union forces equipped with artillery. Also see . [94], On September 26, Anderson and his men reached Monroe County, Missouri,[95] and traveled towards Paris, but learned of other nearby guerrillas and rendezvoused with them near Audrain County. It is in Richmond in Ray County Missouri, "The war brought on hate and strife and killing around here. In December, 1861, he organized his infamous guerrilla band, which included William "Bloody Bill" Anderson, George Todd, Fletcher Taylor, Cole Younger, and Frank James, to name a few. They also targeted strategically important infrastructure like bridges, telegraph lines and railroads. Then I noticed Bloody Bill Anderson and he has a very small existence in Josey Wales. Anderson retreated into the lobby of the town hotel to drink and rest. Usually a wife, sister, mother or sweetheart used ribbons, shells and needlework to create the ellaborately [sic] decorated shirts. [88] On August 27, Union soldiers killed at least three of Anderson's men in an engagement near Rocheport. A lack of Confederate military presence in Missouri led Southern sympathizers to form guerrilla groups to harass Union soldiers and pro-Union citizens. William T. Anderson (1840 - Oct. 26, 1864) known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. Biographer Larry Wood wrote that Anderson's motivation shifted after the death of his sister, arguing that killing then became his focus, and an enjoyable act. Community & Conflict website entry (Submitted on October 1, 2020, by William Fischer, Jr. of Scranton, Pennsylvania.) The Union troops took his body to Richmond, Mo. They murdered my family when I was a schoolboy and I was launched into a life of shooting, reprisals and rough-riding." Concluding that eliminating the bushw[h]acker's support network would help end guerilla fighting, Brig. By the time the war started, Missouri's pro-rebel guerrillas were known as . A wide-brimmed slouch hat was the headgear of choice. In 1908, the ex-guerrillas and former outlaws Jim Cummins and Cole Younger arranged for a funeral service at Anderson's gravesite. Anderson is loosely portrayed by Jim Caviezel as Black John Ambrose in the 1999 Ang Lee film Ride With The Devil. [151] In 1908, Cole Younger, a former guerrilla who served under Quantrill, reburied Anderson's body in the Old Pioneer Cemetery in Richmond, Missouri. Although he learned that Union General Egbert B. Some local citizens suspected the Anderson family was assisting Griffith and traveled to their house to confront the elder William Anderson. As armies march across America from 1861 to 1865, other combatants shot soldiers from ambush and terrorized civilians of opposing loyalties in a fierce guerrilla war. The trip was not successful and he returned to Missouri without the shipment, saying his horses had disappeared with the cargo. His dark good looks brought him to the attention . Anderson reached a Confederate Army camp; although he hoped to kill some injured Union prisoners there, he was prevented from doing so by camp doctors. [103], Anderson ordered his men not to harass the women on the train, but the guerrillas robbed all of the men, finding over $9,000 (equivalent to $156,000 in 2021) and taking the soldiers' uniforms. William Quantrill and William "Bloody Bill" Anderson are well-known bushwhacker leaders in Missouri. The Myth that Bloody Bill Anderson had survived the war and was living in Brownwood Texas originated in 1924, after a young Brownwood reporter named Henry Clay Fuller spent several hours talking . The Union troops took his body to Richmond, Mo. There, his men briefly engaged a group of guerrillas loyal to Quantrill, but no one was injured in the confrontation. If they were Bill's, he would have had 7 pistols on his person which to me is a little hard to believe. Cox's bugler gathered up 6 pistols around the body. Bloody Bill pulled his revolver, shot and killed both. Two Confederate soldiers carrying double-barreled shotguns, a favorite weapon early in the Civil War. Cartridge belts standard with up to 18 bullet loops in your [] [21][f] William Quantrill, a Confederate guerrilla leader, later claimed to have encountered Reed's company in July and rebuked them for robbing Confederate sympathizers;[22] in their biography of Anderson, Albert Castel and Tom Goodrich speculate that this rebuke may have resulted in a deep resentment of Quantrill by Anderson. Carrying multiple loaded guns gave them an edge against soldiers equipped with a single-shot, muzzle-loading musket. They attacked the fort on October 6, but the 90 Union troops there quickly took refuge inside, suffering minimal losses. A low-level conflict had already been raging in the Missouri-Kansas borderlands in the years preceding the outbreak of the Civil War. [59] It is likely that this incident angered Anderson, who then took 20 men to visit the town of Sherman. Below is one of the articles written by Brownwood Banner - Bulletin staff writer Henry C. Fuller after Interviewing William C. "Bloody Bill" Anderson of Quantrill's Guerrillas of the Civil War at his home at Salt Creek, Brown County, Texas in 1924. After selecting a sergeant for a potential prisoner swap, Anderson's men shot the rest. William T. Anderson (1840 - October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro- Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. [40] On August 19, the group, which proved to be the most guerrillas under one commander in the war, began the trip to Lawrence. In October of 1864, Anderson's unit was trapped and outnumbered in Missouri, and 'Bloody Bill' was killed when he charged the Union troops. . [28] Castel and Goodrich speculated that this raid may have given Quantrill the idea of launching an attack deep in Kansas, as it demonstrated that the state's border was poorly defended and that guerrillas could travel deep into the state's interior before Union forces were alerted. Quick Description: An historic cemetery that lies a little northwest from the town square in Richmond, Missouri has new life and a monument to Mormon pioneers; but, it also contains the gravestone of the notorious civil war guerrilla leader "Bloody Bill" Anderson. [87] Although they forced the Union soldiers to flee, Anderson and Jesse James were injured in the encounter and the guerrillas retired to Boone County to rest. . Bloody Bill Anderson was a character played by John Russell in the 1976 film 'The Outlaw Josey Wales' directed by Clint Eastwood. II. Operating against Unionists in the midst of the guerrilla war in Missouri and Kansas, he was a leading figure in the infamous Lawrence Massacre and the Centralia Massacre, gaining the nickname "Bloody Bill" for the perceived savagery of his exploits. "Bring Lieutenant Coleman to me." [20], William and Jim Anderson soon formed a gang with a man named Bill Reed; in February 1863, the Lexington Weekly Union recorded that Reed was the leader of the gang. [4] In 1857, they relocated to the Kansas Territory, traveling southwest on the Santa Fe Trail and settling 13 miles (21km) east of Council Grove. [56] In March 1864, at the behest of General Sterling Price, Quantrill reassembled his men, sending most of them into active duty with the regular Confederate Army. [108] Anderson's band then rode back to their camp, taking a large amount of looted goods. It could be interpreted that the bugler picked up a total of 6 pistols that belonged, possibly to the other men that fell with Anderson. Jesse James. The Federal command in St. Louis, Mo. Stories about Anderson's brutality during the War were legion. Bloody Bill Anderson & the Missouri Bushwhackers - YouTube 0:00 / 1:05:58 Bloody Bill Anderson & the Missouri Bushwhackers Wild West Extravaganza 14.8K subscribers 132K views 1 year ago. William T. Anderson was one of the most notorious Confederate guerrillas of the Civil War. The Wild West Extravaganza is a history podcast that delves into the fascinating and often tumultuous world of the American Old West. Touch for a list and map of all markers in Richmond. Their families and other local Confederate sympathizers supplied them with shelter, food, medical care and tactical information about Union activities.