The final ghost is by far the most scary of the three it remains silent throughout their time together, only standing by as a guide, and leaving Scrooge and the reader to work out the story himself. Stave 3 - Scrooge asks if Tiny Tim will live, having been moved by his goodness. These cover themes like wealth, poverty, Christmas, and kindness. The verbs suggest age, disfiguration and pain suggesting how unnatural their conditions are that have led to this. Belle to Scrooge: "Another idol has displaced me a golden one.". Dickens uses these characters to challenge popular preconceptions that the wealthy had about the poor - preconceptions which led to support for the poor law and the workhouses. Though it has never put a scrap of gold or silver in my pocket, I believe that it has done me good, and will do me good; and I say, God bless it! Tiny Tim is frequently referred to in Christian terms - as though his true goodness is close to God. I don't make merry myself at Christmas and, If that spirit goes not forth in life, it is, them both, but most of all beware this boy, for on his brow I see that written which is, squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous, old sinner." What is interesting is that a lot of the traditions that Dickens writes about werent quite so commonplace before his novella. Exhausted- "i cannot rest,i cannot stay, i cannot linger anywhere.". That being said the fact that Marley is suffering damnation suggests that he too led a similar path to Scrooge. Like an oyster, he keeps himself to himself, hidden beneath a hard shell that he uses to protect himself from the world. This quote from Fred shows him having opposing views to his uncle scrooge, Fred tries to make Scrooge someone who enjoys christmas however it is not him that makes scrooge appreciate it. He became as good a friend, as good a master, and as good a man, as the good old city knew, or any other good old city, town, or borough, in the good old world. It is through your support of visiting Book Analysis that we can support charities, such as Teenage Cancer Trust. Without the trauma from Scrooges youth and the death of his sister, Fran, its unlikely that he wouldve become the person that he did. Dr Aidan, PhD, brings you the second video. This is said by criminals who plundered/ stole from scrooge after he died. "Crown of its head there sprung a bright clear jet of light." Description of the Ghost of Christmas Past, Stave 2, this ghost is much less scary than Marley which symbolises the innocence of childhood. No wind that blew was bitterer than he, no falling snow was more intent upon its purpose, no pelting rain less open to entreaty. Scrooge is presented as a miserly character - his money does not even bring him any happiness. Representing Victorian society. And perhaps its because we know the story so well, or maybe because it is pretty obvious, most readers will probably understand that they are in fact commenting on Scrooge. He is designed to show that the wealthy can make a significant difference. Themes= greed and generosity of the poor. But it does share a lot of gothic conventions. Marley 2. The adjective dismal connotes a lack of light and hopeless atmosphere. Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. These include Scrooges cold nature, the power of wealth, and loss. Stave 4 - Bob's reaction to Tiny Tim's death ", "there's a cold within him" that "froze his old features", sociable- "wonderful party, wonderful games, wonderful unanimity". Hallo!". This is evident in his early relationship with his nephew Fred. A description of the ghost of Christmas present. jovial voice.". I am as giddy as a drunken man., Scrooge was better than his word. Of course, there is still a massive equality gap between the rich and the poor. 'A lonely boy was reading near a feeble fire'. By the time he reaches the third ghost The Ghost of Christmas Yet To Come he orders the ghost, using the imperative phrase Lead on! He is in control now, and wants the change desperately enough to be forceful about it. However, inside that shell - like Scrooge - the oyster is soft and vulnerable. "His eyes sparkled and his breath smocked.". Key quotes from A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens. Scrooge's grave, by comparison to Tiny Tim's is 'overrun by weeds'. Fezziwg really represents what Scrooge has and what he could (and eventually does) become. The metaphor shows that the school didn't help any student achieve their dreams, instead it destroyed their lives as they could not fulfil their potential. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. Dickens wished to educate people about the personal consequences of maintaining such an attitude, Scrooge's former staff can be seen selling of his old things as they were not paid sufficiently when he was alive, Stave 1/3: 'If he be like to die, he better do it and decrease the surplus population', Stave 3: 'wretched, abject, frightful, hideous, miserable', Stave 3: 'The girl is ignorance, the boy is want', 'it is more than usually desirable that we should make some slight provision for the Poor and destitute, who suffer greatly at the present time. This mirrors the Victorian rich's attitude to the poor. Oh, glorious. International House, 24 Holborn Viaduct,London, EC1A 2BN, United Kingdom, 2023 Book Analysis. ", 'A frosty rime was on his head, and on his eyebrows, and his wiry chin. Draw an arrow from each underlined word to the word it modifies. Studying Charles Dickens' 'A Christmas Carol'? As we will later learn, his bitterness originates at Christmas time and has warped his perspective of it. I am as giddy as a drunken man. Did the Anglo-Saxon period last between 449 and 1066? The fog has lifted and Scrooge can 'see' the truth. Stave 1 - Scrooge's view of the plight of the poor I can't afford to make idle people merry. Throughout the book, Dickens makes use of metaphors, personification, imagery, and more. This scene is very clever as well because not only does seeing the Fezziwigs party give Scrooges character the chance to see how much power he wields and how that influence could be used but it also offers us the opportunity to see some of the aspects that shaped Scrooge into the person that he was. My little, little child!'' This is fitting because it is traditionally colder at Christmas but also because the cold is an apt metaphor for Scrooges personality. Stave 3 - ignorance and want Ignorance could represent the wealthy upper classes who are ignorant of what they must do to help. The dying fire at the beginning of the novel symbolizes Scrooges lack of either. We can infer that the only other person he cared for was Marley and even that wasn't really because of a friendship. GCSE (9-1): Literature: A Christmas Carol: Key Quotes: Key Quotes with Analysis 4.7 (15 reviews) Term 1 / 36 'Sole' (stave 1) Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 36 repetition - Isolated, lonely. However, some of the scenes are to help develop Scrooges character and add backstory. A description of scrooge as a young boy, he was left alone at school as others enjoyed their holidays. Gone are the puritanical values that banned Christmas, and, also, to a large degree, gone as well are the memories of Christmas as a serious and religious celebration of the birth of Christ. Glorious!'. In this case, Ebeneezer and Fezziwig are both business owners with employees, but where they diverge is in their treatment of others and in their outlook on life. When he sees Tiny Tim and his jubilance despite his disadvantages, Scrooge cannot help but feel compassion and by association guilt, as he has seen from the effect Fezziwg had on his staff that he could have a similar influence on Tiny Tim. 'a squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous old sinner! the strength of Scrooge's dismay about hearing his own words repeated back to him is reinforced through the use of the nouns, penitence and grief. In many ways the vision works like memory can do: it changes depending on perspectives or moods. The ghost of Christmas yet to come is a symbol of the effect that memories have on someone as they age. Themes= family/time/poverty. cried the gentleman, as if his breath were taken away. Dickens was openly opposed to this view and challenges it throughout the novella. A happy New Year to all the world. Fezziwigs character is an understated part of the story of A Christmas Carol. The shortness of the main clause at the end makes the message more shocking. As it is used in line 32 , the word reticent means the opposite of. His selfish ways have left him this way. The two children are the personification of man's ills - ignorance and want. Scrooge will avoid spirits for the rest of his life geddit? "If these shadows remain unaltered by the Future, the child will die.". Stave 1 - description of Scrooge's relationship with Marley. Use if fairy tale convention, shows the story will have a magical ending. So we have tried where possible to focus on the most vital sections of the novella. This shows that scrooge is only hurting himself by being so money orientated it doesnt affect his family but does himself. Stave 5 - Scrooge walks the streets enjoying the company of others. Part of the reason that A Christmas Carol is so widely studied is the abundance of different themes that it touches upon. 'Long and wound about him like a tail made of cash-boxes, keys, padlocks, ledgers, deeds and heavy purses.'. However, some of the scenes are to help develop Scrooge's character and add backstory. I am as giddy as a drunken man. Compare the different settings in "Grape Sherbet" Describe each setting using details from the poem. "', The ghost of Christmas present focuses greatly on the Crachit family and how, despite their poor financial situation, In the Victorian era, family and family time were extremely important, particularly around Christmas, ' A Merry Christmas to us all, my dears. Oh, no, no! The finger was still there. Hallo there! It is this love that consoles him in stave 4 when Tiny Tim is shown to be dead, a long with the memories of Tiny Tim as a patient and loving boy. Contrasting similes emphasise his god like figure- he is at once innocent and knowledgeable. This symbolises his generosity and air of festivity. This is the image of rich men who are shown to ridicule Scrooge after his death.The rich are presented as unfeeling and callous- their physical ugliness reflects the lack of generosity in their spirits. A Christmas Carol Quotes 50 of the best book quotes from A Christmas Carol 01 Share "God bless us every one!" Charles Dickens author God person A Christmas Carol book Tiny Tim character christmas blessings concepts 02 Share "Every traveler has a home of his own, and he learns to appreciate it the more from his wandering." Charles Dickens author The idea that they shake hands with each person 'individually' shows the humanity with which they treat everyone - they do not see the poor as 'creatures' Dickens uses him to enable the reader to see that this is unfair, perhaps looking to make his readers reflect on the high mortality rate amongst poor children. I defy himif he finds me going there, in good temper, year after year, and saying, Uncle Scrooge, how are you? If it only puts him in the vein to leave his poor clerk fifty pounds, thats something. Jacob Marleys demise is possibly part of what shaped Scrooge into the person that he is. Active Themes Scrooge awakes and finds his room as dark as when he fell asleep at two o'clock. The ghost of christmas present is showing the two children that hide in his cloak and he says that the problems these children portray are the problems of mankind. He always did!". The Spirits of all Three shall strive within me. If you watch any of the adaptations of A Christmas Carol Tiny Tim is almost always one of the loveable characters and with good reason. The Fezziwigs throw a party and treat everyone the same - no matter their status. The adjective 'brave' suggests that the Cratchit's approach to life is noble and admirable - but not easy. in Its progressive form. The onomatopoetic verb 'gasping' makes the reader explicitly imagine the death, suggesting struggle and pain. Fred, as Scrooge's foil, is a kind, forgiving character who is determined to give Scrooge the same chance every year. Stave 3 - the ghost uses Scrooge's words against him The declarative 'will' conveys certainty showing how urgent it is that Scrooge change. The girl is want. Hallo!" Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 5 "Reeked with crime, and filth, and misery". The words of the charwoman, who disgusts Scrooge, in the rag 'n' bone man's shop reflect the views to which Scrooge subscribed at the start of the novella when he declared that the poor were not his 'business' implying that his only business was himself. A Christmas Carol (Key Quotes) 'Mankind is my business' - Marley (Should be Scrooges and everyone elses too) 'I will honour Christmas in my heart and, and try to keepit all the year' - Scrooge (Willing to change, become better person) . "I am light as a feather, I am as happy as an angel, I am as merry as a schoolboy. As readers, Dickens is allowing us to reflect on how far Scrooge has come in learning the lesson - and perhaps asking us to reflect on our own learning. Walled in by houses; overrun by grass and weeds. He greets Scrooge with a drink that makes him feel good: the milk of human kindness though one could be forgiven for seeing an alcoholic connection and then takes him on a tour of Christmases around the country. ", cynical- "what's Christmas time to you but a time for paying bills without money", Isolated- "secret and self-contained, and solitary like an oyster. So, therefore, we should take responsibility for being a positive influence. Fezziwig's office has a large fire which adds to the welcoming atmosphere, offering the reader an additional opportunity to compare it to Scrooge's cold office with the meagre fire. Belle "Our contract is an old one. Dr Aidan, PhD, provides you with key quotes and analysis relating to the theme of 'Christmas'. Description of the Ghost of Christmas Past, Stave 2, the holly symbolises Christmas. Christmas is now a time for family, friends and feeling good. Both have religious connotations and suggest a true depth of despair at his previous notions. A Christmas Carol: Key Moments Being such a short story there is very little that is extraneous. I am not the man I was', When Scrooge sees the name on the gravestone, he realises that time for change is limited, The ghost of Christmas past shows Scrooge some memories that may have been lost to time, Stave 2: 'each one connected with a thousand thoughts, and hopes, and joys, and cares long forgotten', Stave 4: 'Are these the shadows of the things that Will be, or are they shadows of things that May be, only? His narrator describes events as they happened and doesnt spend a great deal of time on extraneous details. Perhaps Dickens is using him to represent the idea of childhood innocence and how close children were to God in order to reinforce his message that the wealthy need to do more to mitigate childhood poverty. Stave 2 - Belle breaks off the engagement. Describes Fred, who is a symbol of Christmas spirit. In this way, like a patient completing therapy, he has faced his past, but can now move on. The boy is ignorance. This brightly\underline{\text{brightly}}brightly lit room will be perfect for my art studio. It could also show that, as it has been so long since he was happy, he finds it difficult to describe. Leading up to this moment it appears as if Scrooge already fears that this is the case, but that does not detract from the tension that Charles Dickens can create here. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. You could make a strong argument for this being a tale of redemption. The repetition of the word 'little' reinforces to the reader how young and innocent and undeserving of death was Tiny Tim. Fan is portrayed with affection - and her term of endearment shows that Scrooge has known affection. This use of listing to describe everything as 'good' helps to demonstrate the far reaching consequences of Scrooge's redemption. Themes= poverty/family/greed and generosity. They now drag him down in death, and hes forced to wander the earth, unable to undo what he did before. but stopped at the first syllable', Repeated phrase (Juxtaposition and patterning), Stave 5: 'Hear me! 'Dressed out but poorly in a twice-turned gown, but brave in ribbons'. A Christmas Carol is a well-loved and commonly read novel that focuses on themes of Christmas and poverty. Scrooge listened to this dialogue in horror he viewed them with a detestation and disgust. It was a worthy place. The synonyms 'alone' and 'by himself' emphasise again the loneliness of the life he has chosen. A happy New Year to all the world! This shows scrooges lack of empathy for the poor people around christmas time not regarding their life or family, this is used to show a change later on in the book with him not donating to the 2 gentleman at the start but him donating to them at the end of the play- Scrooge to the two gentleman, Marley during his life was a harsh businessman similar to scrooge and he was also very uptight not giving money to charity or other good causes. To Kill a Mockingbird -Analysis of Major Characters. Scrooge signed it. Dickens is very clever in his use of dialogue in this section of the story as the Ghost of Future Yet To Come shows Scrooge the people that are talking about his death. Oh! "Business!" But he was a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone, Scrooge! Scrooge realises that his love with money is the reason he pushed everyone away. Total Abstinence Principle more hilarious punning from Dickens. This means that Scrooge is implying Christmas was designed to trick and fool people into spending money. The silent. The problem is internal, within Scrooges heart. His most famous saying is bah humbug. He used it as an exclamation when he wanted to express his displeasure about something. Refine any search. A Christmas Carol (Key Answers) Chapter 1 1. Scrooges offences carry their own punishments. ``My little child!''. Beware them both, and all of their degree, but most of all beware this boy., Scrooge says to the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come: I am prepared to bear you company, and do it with a thankful heart., Two Business Colleagues: Its likely to be a very cheap funeral, said the same speaker; for upon my life I dont know of anybody to go to it., Scrooge to the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come: I see, I see. Summary. She looked at me as if I had insulted her. Stave 3 - Scrooge's willingness to learn The noun 'contract' reflects the language of business - reflecting the change that Scrooge has undergone. 5. 'He did it all, and infinitely more; and to Tiny Tim, who did NOT die, he was a second father. If he had been, he'd have had somebody to look after him when he was struck with Death, instead of lying gasping out his last there, alone by himself.'. He carried his own low temperature always about with him; he iced his office in the dog-days; and didnt thaw it one degree at Christmas. Bob describes his crippled son. These morally repugnant, ugly people are simply treating Scrooge the way he treated others and he is horrified. Stave 1 - Marley's ghost is distressed at Scrooge's suggestion that he was a 'good man of business'. Gives the impression of a festive being, full of Christmas spirit. The simile shows Bobs wealth in his family; he values them more than money and so is content with their love. Shows Scrooge's inability to harness any other views that arent his. "The happiness he gives, is quite as great as if it costs a fortune.". However, how the poor were treated was far more extreme in Victorian England. A Christmas Carol Key Quotes Major Themes Major characters How to revise effectively Isolation and loneliness Ebenezer Scrooge One mistake people often make is to try to revise EVERYTHING. Although their behaviour is callous and cruel, the italicised personal pronoun he reminds us that scrooge (and the rich) are partly to blame fro the behaviour of the poor. LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in A Christmas Carol, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. 'This boy is ignorance.most of all beware the boy"-Stave 3-Ghost of Christmas present Metaphor. In Victorian times, the deceased were usually dressed in their best clothes for burial but here, Scrooge's clothes after death have been removed and sold for money. Shows Bob's place of work, and shows scrooges harsh treatment on him. Stave 2 - the arrival of his sister, Fan It acts as a mirror for Scrooges wealth and position but also as a stark contrast in approach. The Ghost of Christmas yet to come is symbolic. Clash, clang, hammer; ding, dong, bell! Of course, Dickens does use his trademark lengthy descriptions but nearly everything has a point. In what ways does the text indicate lbn Batutta's social status? We are reminded of the contrast between the rendered status. He also argues that Time is precious to me. This is most telling of all: whereas the old Scrooge saw little of value beyond his money hole, now he sees the truth that Time itself is precious; and it is, in fact, the most precious thing we. No Way- he tells them that the poor should go and die then there would be less people in the world. At this point, Scrooges character has become fairly well established but the reason that this particular meeting is of such importance is that it highlights Scrooges outlook towards the poor as well as provides his comments about how the poor should be treated. A frosty rime was on his head, and on his eyebrows, and his wiry chin. Hallo there! cried Bob. A merry Christmas to everybody! People can change, but Scrooge has thus far been content with his situation. ', 'Many thousands are in want of common necessaries; hundreds of thousands are in want of common comforts". phrase on the line at the right. With in-depth analysis, this video aims to help you gain a greater understanding of the novella in a matter of minutes. He spreads joy over all like a force of nature. Scrooge is particularly affected by the death, and this is a death he is able to reverse in the future when he amends his behaviour. 4 major themes of this novel are forgiveness, the influence of the past, greed, and poverty. The tone is impatient as he does so. Themes= family/poverty/greed and generosity.
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