Sacagawea stayed calm and rescuedinstruments, books, gunpowder, medicines, and clothingfrom the water. How Should Artists Fund Their Career in Music? As a result of her presence, she helped dispel preconceived notions about their plans to conquer Native American tribes. : University of North Texas Press, 2003. [Sacagawea] gave me a piece of bread made of flour, which she had reserved for her child and carefully kept untill this time This bread I ate with great satisfaction, it being the only mouthful I had tasted for several months past. These tribes carried rifles provided by white traders which gave them advantage over the Shoshones. Sacagawea, which means bird woman in Hidatsa, translates as bird woman. Sacajawea could also refer to a boat launch in Shoshone. Read More According to Clarks journals, the boat was carrying the expeditions papers, Instruments, books, medicine, a great proportion of our merchandize, and in short almost every article indispensibly necessary to their mission. When some of these items floated into the water, Clark says they were nearly all caught by [Sacagawea]. Thats pretty impressive, since she was also busy keeping herself and her infant son from drowning. Sacagawea grew up surrounded by the Rocky Mountains in the Salmon River region of what is now Idaho, a member of the Lemhi tribe of the Native American Shoshone tribe. She was then sold to a French-Canadian trapper named Toussaint Charbonneau who made her one of his wives. Pomp was left in Clark's care. Although she was only 16 years old and the only female in an exploration group of more than 45 people, she was ready to courageously make her mark in American history. Best Answer. National Museum of American Art, Smithsonian Institution, Gift of Mrs. Joseph Harrison Jr. On December 21st, 1804 Lewis and Clark and his group of Corps of Discovery explorersdecided to settle in Fort Mandan for the winter. In about 1800, she was kidnapped by members of the Hidatsa tribe and taken to their homeland in the Knife River Valley, near present-day Stanton, North Dakota. Sakakawea spent the next decade in the villages of the Hidatsa, hunting and trading with them. In 1809, it is believed that she and her husband or just her husband, according to some accounts traveled with their son to St. Louis to see Clark. Her death was a great loss to her husband, Lewis, who always spoke highly of her intelligence and courage. Sacagawea may have been born "Boinaiv" about 1784. In 1805, during a water crisis, she retrieved instruments, books, medicines, and clothing from the depths of the sea. In this lesson, students will experience the tragedy of the commons through a team activity in which they compete for resources. Sacagawea is assumed to be a Hidatsa name (Sacaga means bird and wea means woman) based on the journal entries of expedition members. The band was together five years, releasing two albums and touring the U.S. several times. The daughter of a Shoshone chief, Sacagawea's name means "boat puller" or "bird woman" (if spelled as Sakakawea). In 1812, she gave birth to a daughter named Lisette, who died in 1884. The story of Sacagawea is untold, and her life should be celebrated. Sacagawea, with 55 day old, Jean Babtiste in her arms, accompanied the expedition in a journey that would cover 5,000 . How old was Sacagawea when she was taken captive? MLA Potter, Teresa, and Mariana Brandman. Did Lewis and Clark treat Sacagawea well? When Sacagawea joined the expedition, she was only about 16 years old and had a 2-month-old son. However, according to some Native American oral histories, Sacagawea, Janet Yellen: The Progress of Women and Minorities in the Field of Economics, Elinor Lin Ostrom, Nobel Prize Economist, Lessons in Leadership: The Honorable Yvonne B. Miller, Chronicles of American Women: Your History Makers, Women Writing History: A Coronavirus Journaling Project, We Who Believe in Freedom: Black Feminist DC, Learning Resources on Women's Political Participation, https://www.anb.org/view/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.001.0001/anb-9780198606697-e-2000891, https://www.nps.gov/lecl/learn/historyculture/sacagawea.htm, http://www.pbs.org/lewisandclark/inside/saca.html, http://www.pbs.org/lewisandclark/inside/tchar.html. Sacagawea was born in around 1786 in Idaho or Montana as a lemhi shoshone woman. Lewis and Clark spelled her name several different ways throughout their journals, and historians have disagreed about whether the proper spelling is Sacajawea, Sakakawea, or Sacagawea; whether its pronounced with a soft g or a hard one; and which syllable gets the emphasis. one led by Lewis and the other by Clark. Born to a Shoshone chief around 1788, Sacagawea had been kidnapped by an enemy tribe when she was about 12, then sold to a French-Canadian trapper. Remaining calm, she retrieved important papers, instruments, books, medicine, and other indispensable valuables that otherwise would have been lost. Jan 17, 1803. He eventually became Jean-Baptistes godfather and ultimately, after Sacagaweas death, his legal guardian. Eachmember of the Corps of Discovery was hired for a special skill such as hunting, woodworking, blacksmithing, and sailing. She was a valuable addition to their journey due to her knowledge of the Shoshone and Hidatsa languages. When she was only 12 she was kidnapped along with several other girls in her tribe, by an enemy tribe. The students will discuss diversity within the economics profession and in the federal government, and the functions of the Federal Reserve System and U. S. monetary policy, by reviewing a historic timeline and analyzing the acts of Janet Yellen. There are seven variations of its spelling in the journals: Sah-kah-gar-we-a, Sah-ca-gar-me-ah, Sah-cah-gah-ew-a, Sah-cah-gah-we-a, Sah-cah-gar-we-ah, Sah-car-gar-we-ah and Sah-car-gar-me-ah. Further, Sacagaweawas valuable to the expedition becauseher presencesignifiedpeace and trustworthiness. She had given birth to at least three children, the last one just a few months before her death. As far as historians know, the first written reference to Sacagawea datesto November 4, 1804,. She was born c. 1788 into the Agaidika ('Salmon Eater', aka Lemhi Shoshone) tribe near present-day Salmon, Lemhi County, Idaho.This is near the continental divide at the present-day Idaho-Montana border.. Sacagawea was the only woman in the expedition made up of 32 male members. Some scholars argue that romanticized versions of Sacagawas legend are a disservice to the real Sacagawa. All Rights Reserved. Wiki User. But she stayed on with the Corps and eventually, they made it to the coast in Oregon Territory in 1805, having traveled across the vast Louisiana Purchase. The Lewis and Clark expedition traveled 5,000 miles (8,000 kilometers) in 16 months during this period. With her her baby on her back and her husband by her side, Sacagawea and the men left Fort Mandan on April 7,1805. Sacagaweas familiarity with the landscape was also helpful throughout the expedition. Sacagawea would have been about 15 years old at the time; some sources say Charbonneau was born in 1758 while others cite his birth year as 1767, putting him either in his mid-thirties or mid-forties when Sacagawea became his wife. How Old Was Sacagawea When She Died Sacagawea was only 25 or 26 when she died, most likely of an infection related to childbirth. Sacagawea spoke Shoshone and Hidatsa, and Charbonneau spoke Hidatsa and French; their ability to translate multiple languages would make it easy for the expedition to trade for horses with the Shoshone in order to trek through the Rocky Mountains. Charbonneau proposed that Lewis and Clark hire him as a guide and interpreter. On May 15, 1805, Charbonneau, whom Lewis described in his journals as perhaps the most timid waterman in the world, was piloting one of the expeditions boats when a strong wind nearly capsized the vessel. Sacagawea with Lewis and Clark at Three Forks. Furthermore, because Sacagawea is an Indigenous American, it is critical to pronounce her name correctly, paying homage to her culture and heritage. . She was present during the return trip east and remained with the expedition until they reached the Mandan villages. (There were stories that it was another wife of Charbonneau who died at Fort Manuel, but historians don't give much credence to this.) Sacagawea appears seventeen times in the original Lewis and Clark journals, spelled in eight different ways with an g.. When she was approximately 12 years old, Sacagawea was captured by an enemy tribe, the Hidatsa, and taken from her Lemhi Shoshone people to the Hidatsa villages near present-day Bismarck, North Dakota. Death Year: 1812, Death State: South Dakota, Death City: Kenel, Death Country: United States, Article Title: Sacagawea Biography, Author: Biography.com Editors, Website Name: The Biography.com website, Url: https://www.biography.com/history-culture/sacagawea, Publisher: A&E; Television Networks, Last Updated: May 6, 2021, Original Published Date: April 3, 2014. Sacagawea didn't have a proper education, but she learned from her tribes. In addition to being the husband of Sacagawea, he is also known as the father of her three children. The newborn was strapped to Sacagawea's back on a cradleboard. . As a result, she could communicate with the Shohanies (both tribes spoke two completely different languages). She was also referred to as squaw, a term that was not derogatory at the time and that meant Native American woman. Since it was technically Charbonneau who had been hired by the Corps, it was he who received payment for the work: 320 acres of land and about $500. How has Title IX impacted women in education and sports over the last 5 decades? Other evidence that cropped up during the 20th century indicated that Sacagawea, living under the name Porivo, died in 1884 in Wind River, Wyoming, near age 100. She was kidnapped in 1800 by the Hidatsa tribe, enemies of the Shoshone Indians, during a buffalo hunt. Sacagawea gave birth to her second child, a daughter named Lisette, three years later. During the journey, Clark had become fond of her son Jean Baptiste, nicknaming him "Pomp" or "Pompey." She married a Hidatsa man named Tetanoueta in 1810, and they had a daughter. Members of the Hidatsa tribe kidnapped her around 1800 and took her to their homeland in North Dakotas Knife River Valley, where she is still located today. Despite the fact that we only have a year and a half of her life documented, and because there is so little written or known about American Indian women of her day, she has become a symbol to many Americans. The Gros Ventres of Missouri are not to be confused with the Gros Ventre of the Prairies. In 1800, when Sacagawea was around 12 years old, a group of Hidatsa Indians kidnapped her, along with several other girls in her Shoshone tribe. Jefferson hired Virginias Meriwether Lewis to explore th, Lewis sought out frontiersman William Clark. She and her husband were guides from the Great Plains to the Pacific Ocean and back. In August 1812, 25-year-old Sacagawea passed away from "putrid fever." Meriwether Lewis as her doctor. Sacagawea was a Shoshone interpreter best known for being the only woman on the Lewis and Clark Expedition into the American West. The Gros Ventres of Missouri also known as Hidatsa Indians, long time enemies of the Shoshones, captured Sacagawea and other women and took them as prisoners. This name is most commonly pronounced with the letter g (/s*k**wi*/), and is usually accompanied by a soft g or j sound. They were near an area where her people camped. National Women's History Museum, 2021.