Battle for the Senate 2022 . The drawing of legislative districts to favor one political party over another is known as? California In what way are Texas, Montana, Nevada, and North Dakota similar? 763, Sec. What are ways that political action committees (PACs) can engage in the electoral process? High turnover rates in the Texas legislature are primarily due to: What is the first formal act of the Texas House at the beginning of a legislative session? 1079 (H.B. 3, eff. 1096, Sec. Generally synonymous with reapportionment. 7, eff. What percentage of Texas Senate is usually elected during a presidential year? 7 Sec. 3580), Sec. Texas' longest-serving woman and Black person in the history of the Texas Legislature, Rep. Senfronia Thompson, has a compilation of bills she's introducing during the legislative session. 1, eff. Which of the following is a type of media that includes advertising in newspapers, magazines, and direct mail? 763, Sec. The contest was unusually competitive for an election in Texas, with most polls showing Cruz only slightly ahead. the process of redrawing district boundaries, seats in both chambers of the Texas Legislature are based on population, The drawing of legislative districts designed to favor a political party would be termed, race can be used so long as it is not the predominate factor. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 9, eff. To request permission for commercial use, please contactus. Additionally, federal law prohibits the use of contributor information for the purpose of soliciting contributions or for any commercial purpose. Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 253.102. While we have totaled the contributions to candidates to give you the big picture, you can see all the individual contributions by searching the candidates name below. -members Were the amounts spent for transportation during the month more or less than the amount budgeted? September 1, 2019. 899, Sec. UNLAWFULLY MAKING OR ACCEPTING CONTRIBUTION. (a) For purposes of this subchapter, a contribution by the spouse of an individual is not considered to be a contribution by the individual. In cases with more, the numbers are combined to get a complete picture of the money raised. (c) The commission shall post the written certification required by this section on the commission's Internet website. 1, eff. As of the 2020 Census, Texas state senators represented an average of 940,177 residents. 1, eff. 899, Sec. To be eligible to run for the Texas house you must: To be eligible to run for the state senate you must: About 1/3 of the Texas legislature is composed of: A. In its 2013 Shelby v. Holder decision about voting rights, the Supreme Court found out what as far as portions of the Voting Rights Act of 1965? (b) A person who violates this section commits an offense. \text{Email Interface} 1 & \text{Email Interface 2} \\ (2) subject to the restrictions prescribed by Sections 253.162 and 253.1621. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. Sec. About what percentage of the Texas House seats are considered competitive? invitation to special conferences Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. Aug. 28, 1995. Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 4060), Sec. 17(2), eff. Here are the individuals who have dipped deepest into their own pockets for campaign contributions to federal candidates, parties, political action committees, 527 organizations, and Carey committees. (c) A person who violates this section commits an offense. 304, Sec. (a) A candidate, officeholder, or specific-purpose committee may not knowingly accept from a contributor in a reporting period political contributions in cash that in the aggregate exceed $100. ~~~~~\text{Heating fuel} & & 50.00 & 15.00\\ For permission to reprint for commercial uses, What percentage of the Texas Senate is usually elected during a presidential election year? Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. September 1, 2009. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. (a) For purposes of the contribution limits prescribed by Section 253.155 or 253.157 and the limit on reimbursement of personal funds and repayment of certain loans prescribed by Section 253.162, the general and primary elections are considered separate elections for a candidate whose name appears on the ballot. ~~~~~\text{Cable TV bill} & & 25.00 & 25.00\\[10pt] Suppose that the results were organized in Table AMS 10.1-making each row in the table a pair of values for an individual subscriber. A Des Moines Register review of two years of campaign finance data shows Republicans have accumulated $1.5 million more than Democrats in candidate contributions and in-kind spending in the. \end{array} Sec. An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. Click here to contact our editorial staff, and click here to report an error. 3580), Sec. ~~~~~\text{Life/car insurance premiums} & & 132.50 & 132.50\\ NONPARTISAN VOTER REGISTRATION AND GET-OUT-THE-VOTE CAMPAIGNS. 1127 (H.B. (a) A corporation or labor organization that knowingly makes a campaign contribution to a political committee or a direct campaign expenditure in violation of Subchapter D is liable for damages as provided by this section to each political committee of opposing interest in the election in connection with which the contribution or expenditure is made. CORPORATE LOANS. Assuming that Simard is Sept. 1, 1997. ~~~~~\text{Electric bill} & & 45.00 & 44.35\\ Greg Abbott is known for having a big war chest, and this election is no exception. Why? 6, eff. Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. A voter who wants his representative to make decisions based solely on the will of the people desires which type of representative? After submitting the high bid at An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. 384 (H.B. They also link unclear PAC names, like "Pete for Senate," to the correct candidate (i.e. 1329, Sec. 1127 (H.B. Open Secrets following the money in politics, OpenSecrets Following the money in politics. (d-1) In addition to the contribution limits imposed on each contributor under this section, a judicial candidate or officeholder may not accept a political contribution in excess of $50 from a person if: (1) the person is part of a law firm group; and. 249, Sec. A state court ordered the property to (a) A person may not knowingly make or authorize a political expenditure in violation of this chapter. 937, Sec. 3233), Sec. 5.contributors who live outside the district. June 16, 1995. To eligible to run for the Texas House, you must, To be eligible to run for the Texas Senate you must. ACCEPTANCE OF POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS BY PERSON APPOINTED TO FILL VACANCY. Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from: A A. Super PACs 14 Q Each election yer, about ______ of the House members face opposition in the general election A B. June 2, 2019. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. Sec. An offense under this section is a Class B misdemeanor. 3044), Sec. (a) A corporation or labor organization may make one or more expenditures to finance nonpartisan voter registration and get-out-the-vote campaigns aimed at its stockholders or members, as applicable, or at the families of its stockholders or members. Sign up for our newsletter to track moneys influence on U.S. elections and public policy. (c) A person who violates Subsection (a) commits an offense. (a) A candidate or officeholder who makes political expenditures from the candidate's or officeholder's personal funds may report the amount expended as a loan and may reimburse those personal funds from political contributions in the amount of the reported loan. listing an individual's name as a sponsor of an organization (2) "In connection with an election" means: (A) with regard to a contribution that is designated in writing for a particular election, the election designated; or. June 2, 2019. (e-1) This subsection applies only to a political party required to nominate candidates by primary election. 1152), Sec. ~~~~~\text{Savings} & & 100.00 & 100.00\\ SUBCHAPTER D. CORPORATIONS AND LABOR ORGANIZATIONS. (a) Except as provided by Section 253.0351(c), each candidate or officeholder shall keep the person's campaign and officeholder contributions in one or more accounts that are separate from any other account maintained by the person. To request permission for commercial use, please contactus. Why was the Legislative Redistricting Board's multi-member plan invalidated by a federal court in 1971? September 1, 2009. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., 1st C.S., Ch. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like How long is the Texas legislative session? As of Oct. 29, 2022, the overwhelming percentage of donations both candidates received are worth $200 or less. contributors who live outside the district. Each election year, about ________ of the Texas House races face no opposition in the general election. 1, eff. Sec. By how much. Directions Read the following questions. (2) payments of federal income taxes due on interest and other income earned on political contributions. For more information, please click through. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 3233), Sec. A. An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. 1, eff. 1134, Sec. Fundamentally, the Supreme Court decisions in Baker v. Carr and Reynolds v. Sims were based on what principle? Assume both the Texas House and Senate have passed omnibus transportation bills. (c) This section does not apply to a payment made in connection with real property that was purchased before January 1, 1992. Sept. 1, 1995. (c) A labor organization may engage in activity authorized for a corporation by this section. a) Find the minimax choice? (a) A write-in candidate for judicial office or a specific-purpose committee for supporting a write-in candidate for judicial office may not knowingly accept a political contribution before the candidate files a declaration of write-in candidacy. (b) A candidate, officeholder, or specific-purpose committee for supporting, opposing, or assisting the candidate or officeholder may not use a political contribution to make a campaign expenditure for an office other than a judicial office or to make an officeholder expenditure in connection with an office other than a judicial office if the contribution was accepted while the candidate or officeholder: (1) was a candidate for a judicial office; or. 384 (H.B. 1329 (H.B. 864, Sec. (a) A person who accepts a political contribution as a candidate or officeholder may not convert the contribution to personal use. 384 (H.B. | | Recession | Stable | Expansion | In 2010, there were about 811,147 constituents per state district in Texas. -slaves being declared free by Santa Anna. liable for consequential damages, what is the extent of his liability? Sept. 1, 2003. (b) A corporation or labor organization may not make a political contribution in connection with a recall election, including the circulation and submission of a petition to call an election. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 3233), Sec. 479, Sec. About the office Members of the Texas House of Representatives serve two-year terms and are not subject to term limits. CONTRIBUTION PROHIBITED EXCEPT DURING ELECTION PERIOD. The term does not include: (1) payments made to defray ordinary and necessary expenses incurred in connection with activities as a candidate or in connection with the performance of duties or activities as a public officeholder, including payment of rent, utility, and other reasonable housing or household expenses incurred in maintaining a residence in Travis County by members of the legislature who do not ordinarily reside in Travis County, but excluding payments prohibited under Section 253.038; or. APPLICABILITY OF SUBCHAPTER. What is the pay of a member of the Texas legislature, taking into account salary, per diem compensation, in a year that the legislature is in session? If the trend holds true, we should see another $29.60 million flow into Texas campaign coffers before election day. 1, eff. issue advocacy 2586), Sec. LIABILITY TO POLITICAL COMMITTEES. Sec. An offense under this section is a felony of the third degree. The House Insurance Committee is hearing testimony from the Texas Department of Insurance about the effectiveness of recent procedural changes within the department. June 2, 2019. 253.007. & &\text{Amount}& \text{Amount}\\ The major criteria for distinguishing major from minor bills is what? September 1, 2009. June 2, 2019. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., 1st C.S., Ch. Watch the animation on lobbying in Texas and determine which of the following statements are accurate. Sec. (b) Section 253.035(h) applies if the person does not report an amount as a loan as authorized by Subsection (a). (e) A candidate, officeholder, or political committee that accepts political contributions totaling $500 or less from an out-of-state political committee shall include as part of the report filed under Chapter 254 that covers the reporting period in which the contribution is accepted: (1) the same information for the out-of-state political committee required for general-purpose committees by Sections 252.002 and 252.003; or. 899, Sec. Watch the animation on campaign spending by employees of different industries and determine which of the following statements are accurate. 253.005. Sec. Effective interest groups tend to have which of the following resources available to them? 20005. Sept. 1, 1995. white non-Hispanics made up about 38% of the state's population Hispanics evangelical Protestants overwhelmingly identify themselves as Republican 384 (H.B. (b) Subsection (a)(2) does not apply to a political contribution that was made and accepted with the intent that it be used to defray expenses incurred in connection with an election, including the repayment of any debt that is: (1) incurred directly by the making of a campaign expenditure during the period beginning on the date the application for a place on the ballot or for nomination by convention was required to be filed for the election in which the candidate last appeared on the ballot and ending on the date of that election; and. 3233), Sec. (2) deliver to the county clerk of each county a written certification of the county's population, if the county: (A) comprises an entire judicial district under Chapter 26, Government Code; or. Policy: Christopher Nelson Caitlin Styrsky Molly Byrne Katharine Frey Jimmy McAllister Samuel Postell $$. 253.158. The house and senate can override a governors get with a ___ vote. Why are former legislators perceived to be effective lobbyists? 384 (H.B. Correct answers: Jan. 1, 1992; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Consider the multiple linear regression model, $y=\beta_0+$ $\beta_1 x_1+\beta_2 x_2+\varepsilon$. 3233), Sec. Sept. 1, 1997. Sec. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. Texas governor's race Throughout his political career, Gov. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. The House and Senate can override a governor's veto with what kind of vote? Sec. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 481 (H.B. Incorrect answers: 209 (H.B. Sec. Influence all branches of government at all levels. \text{Personal}\\ Click here to contact us for media inquiries, and please donate here to support our continued expansion. Senate fundraising numbers include receipts over the previous six-year cycle, including from special election races. -money Jan. 1, 1992. Sec. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. June 2, 2019. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 4060), Sec. Sec. $$ September 28, 2011. 3233), Sec. What is the pay of a member of the Texas legislature, taking into account salary and per diem compensation, in a year that the legislature is in session? SEPARATE ACCOUNTS. C) the candidates' political party. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. Sec. 1127 (H.B. Use the Kujawas expense summary to answer the question. 17(5), eff. Possible unfairness to minority voters Redistricting is (b) A judicial candidate or a specific-purpose committee for supporting or opposing a judicial candidate may not use a political contribution to knowingly make political contributions to a political committee in connection with a primary election. 384 (H.B. (b) A specific-purpose committee that accepts a political contribution may not convert the contribution to the personal use of a candidate, officeholder, or former candidate or officeholder. Why did the state of Texas draw new district lines in 2003? CERTAIN CAMPAIGN ACTIVITIES AUTHORIZED. (d) A person who violates this section commits an offense. 17(4), eff. The practice of redrawing electoral boundaries for political advantage is known as what? Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Of the following groups like Democrats, Hispanics, Females, Incumbents, what group benefits the most from gerrymandering? Which Legislative function is the committee demonstrating? 763, Sec. 253.097. In this subchapter: (1) "Child" means a person under 18 years of age who is not and has not been married or who has not had the disabilities of minority removed for general purposes. Legislature meets every other year The size of legislature raises issues, as smaller legislatures may be more what? Multimember districts promote representation or domination, and single-member districts can promote what kind of representation? (b) For purposes of this subchapter, the members of the associations specified by Subsection (a) are considered to be stockholders. Which type of legislative committee is most important? Jan. 1, 1992. The date indicated by the post office cancellation mark or the common or contract carrier documents is considered to be the date the contribution was placed in the mail or delivered to the common or contract carrier unless proven otherwise. (d) This section does not apply to a political contribution made to or accepted by a holder of an office to which Subchapter F applies. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 2586), Sec. ~~~~~\text{Emergency fund} & & 50.00 & 50.00\\ Sept. 1, 1997. Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. What are the qualifications to be eligible to run for the Texas House? 3.73 & 4.05 \\ However, thanks to the Citizens United Supreme. -140 days -6 months -one year -two years, True or false: Under the Texas Constitution, the power to tax resides with the legislature., The Texas State Senate consists of _____ members, who are elected to _____ year terms. CONTRIBUTION FROM CORPORATION OR LABOR ORGANIZATION. Sec. Sec. 253.041. Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. Sometimes there are misspelled names, like a John Doe, John Dough, and John and Mary Dow, all at the same address. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. \text{Household} & & & \\ 241, eff. D. The legislature of each only meets once a year. A(n) - is a private group that raises and distributes funds for use in a candidate's election campaigns. Sec. 62, Sec. For example, among the states studied, Florida, Minnesota, Michigan, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Texas, and Wisconsin all held gubernatorial elections alongside their state legislative elections in 2018 but not 2020. if(document.getElementsByClassName("reference").length==0) if(document.getElementById('Footnotes')!==null) document.getElementById('Footnotes').parentNode.style.display = 'none'; Communications: Alison Graves Carley Allensworth Abigail Campbell Sarah Groat Caitlin Vanden Boom While our totals capture all the donations to candidates whether large or small, there is no detailed donor information for those who contribute less than $90. 1, eff. 209 (H.B. A state senator that usually considers all the options and chooses the one he or she believes is the best is demonstrating the ____ representational role. contributions to the winning legislative candidate. Sept. 1, 2003. 3233), Sec. 253.153. 384 (H.B. 1, eff. 384 (H.B. 253.105. Who submits a recommended budget to the Texas legislature? That amount can occasionally go up $100 per day to a maximum of $10,000. A political expenditure that is made by the principal political committee of the state executive committee or a county executive committee of a political party for a generic get-out-the-vote campaign or to create and distribute a written list of two or more candidates is not considered a contribution to a judicial candidate who benefits from the get-out-the-vote campaign or is included in the written list and is not subject to the limits of Section 253.155 or 253.157 if the get-out-the-vote campaign or written list: (1) identifies the party's candidates by name and office sought, office held, or photograph; (2) does not include any reference to the judicial philosophy or positions on issues of the party's judicial candidates; and. Campaign cash allows candidates to promote their message and turn out their voters, but perhaps more importantly, it often represents momentum. The numbers from the table below were taken from campaign finance reports for Texas State Senate and Texas House of Representatives candidates from January 1, 2019, to June 30, 2020, and those were compared with reports from the same time period during the 2018 election cycle. A political contribution that is received and refused during that period shall be returned to the contributor not later than the 30th day after the date of receipt. You cannot donate $2,800 for each state primary in which the candidate is running. (c) This section does not apply to a political contribution made or accepted in violation of Subchapter F. (d) Except as provided by Subsection (e), a person who violates this section commits an offense. CONTRIBUTIONS IN CERTAIN PUBLIC BUILDINGS PROHIBITED. Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. (b) A candidate, officeholder, or political committee or a person acting on behalf of a candidate, officeholder, or political committee may not knowingly accept a political contribution, and shall refuse a political contribution that is received, in the Capitol or a courthouse. Based on data released by the FEC on April 01, 2021. 15, eff. Sec. 2, eff. June 16, 1995. - Finance, insurance, and real estate interest groups contributed more money than any other interest groups \text{Food} & & \$160.00 & \$175.70\\ At the statewide or legislative level, fines for missed reporting deadlines start at $500. This title does not prohibit the imposition of civil penalties by the commission in addition to criminal penalties or other sanctions imposed by law. (d) This section does not apply to a political party's county executive committee that accepts political contributions or makes political expenditures, except that: (1) a county executive committee that accepts political contributions or makes political expenditures shall maintain the records required by Section 254.001; and. RESTRICTIONS ON REIMBURSEMENT OF PERSONAL FUNDS AND PAYMENTS ON CERTAIN LOANS. (d) A judicial officeholder or a specific-purpose committee for assisting a judicial officeholder may not, in any calendar year in which the office held is not on the ballot, use a political contribution to knowingly make a political contribution to a political committee that, when aggregated with each other political contribution to a political committee in that calendar year, exceeds $250. June 2, 2019. Across all contested General elections, candidates raised $51.2 million. 253.155. 5.05, eff. (b) A person who violates this section commits an offense. 5.20, eff. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a person required to register under Chapter 305, Government Code, may not knowingly make or authorize a political contribution or political expenditure that is a political contribution to another candidate, officeholder, or political committee, or direct campaign expenditure, from political contributions accepted by: (1) the person as a candidate or officeholder; (2) a specific-purpose committee for the purpose of supporting the person as a candidate or assisting the person as an officeholder; or. - Democrats receive more funds from interest groups than do Republicans. What is the only state had more constituents per senator? Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1, eff. The Code of Judicial Conduct may not prohibit, and a judicial candidate may not be penalized for, a joint campaign activity conducted by two or more judicial candidates. (B) with regard to a contribution that is not designated in writing for a particular election, the next election for that office occurring after the contribution is made. Ad volumes . An offense under this section is a felony of the third degree. $$ September 1, 2007. 1/3 15 Q About ____% of the Texas house seats are considered competitive A A. 76.01, eff. 1134, Sec. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. Correct Answer(s) (a-1) Subsection (a) does not prohibit a political committee from making a political contribution or political expenditure wholly or partly from a campaign contribution made by a corporation or labor organization to the political committee under Section 253.096 or 253.097. A.3d 1154 (Md. 253.006. CONTRIBUTIONS PROHIBITED. Sec. 1, eff. 17(1), eff. (e) A violation of Subsection (a) or (b) is a felony of the third degree if the contribution is made in violation of Subchapter D. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. After the 2010 Census, each member represented 811,147 residents. CASH CONTRIBUTIONS EXCEEDING $100 PROHIBITED. (3) by a person who holds a state office or a member of the legislature if the person or member was defeated at the general election held immediately before the session is convened or by a specific-purpose political committee that supports or assists only that person or member. 3, eff. Sec. \end{array} ~~~~~\text{Car registration} & &4.33 & 0\\ June 16, 1995. In what way are Texas, Montana, Nevada, and North Dakota similar? External Relations: Moira Delaney Hannah Nelson Caroline Presnell What is the term used to describe former legislators who become lobbyists? Incorrect Answer(s) Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. RESTRICTIONS ON PERSONAL USE OF CONTRIBUTIONS. 304, Sec. Who submits a recommended budget to the Texas legislature? ~~~~~\text{Sporting events/recreation} & & 32.00 & 32.00\\ (C) $15,000, if the population of the judicial district is less than 250,000. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. June 2, 2019. The contribution limits work a little differently for presidential campaigns. !function(){"use strict";window.addEventListener("message",(function(a){if(void 0!==a.data["datawrapper-height"])for(var e in a.data["datawrapper-height"]){var t=document.getElementById("datawrapper-chart-"+e)||document.querySelector("iframe[src*='"+e+"']");if(t)(t.style.height=a.data["datawrapper-height"][e]+"px")}}))}(); In 2018, 35.76 percent of the total giving came in during the last months before the election. This subchapter applies only to corporations that are organized under the Texas Business Corporation Act, the Texas For-Profit Corporation Law, the Texas Non-Profit Corporation Act, the Texas Nonprofit Corporation Law, federal law, or law of another state or nation. Personal funds deposited in an account in which political contributions are held are subject to Section 253.035 and must be included in the reports of the total amount of political contributions maintained required by Sections 254.031(a)(8) and 254.0611(a).
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