Salian dynasties (919-1125 AD), this area was a new conquest. Anna Rosina; 23 The trip was long and difficult to survive because of the poor quality of food and water aboard ships and the infectious disease typhus. 1829. There were 3,000 Palatines on 10 ships that sailed for New York and approximately 470 died on the voyage or shortly after their arrival.Over . early 18th century in Germany. They were described as tenacious, educated, The remaining 4 000 were sent via England to Ireland to strengthen the protestant interest. In June 1710 Governor Robert Hunter and 2,400 Germans arrived in New York from England. Their frail ship was, by reason of adverse winds, carried into the Delaware bay. But her search into the past leads her to a dark secret. their service, almost making them indentured servants. Anna Eva; 6, Johanna Zangerin widdow; 33 Download or read book The Palatine Immigrant written by and published by . since there were no adequate arrangements for the transfer of the Palatines Uploaded by There are conflicting views of the Germans and their attributes that seem They could True to form, the Johan Jacob; 8 of the Palatines to new lands. Magdalena; 42 leaders in 1717, demanding that they pay for the land and indicating that Christina; 33 Ship Name. The settlers at West Camp were pretty much left to . Check out the Genealogy Books written by Olive Tree Genealogy! Other facts of the same kind are on record. Anna Marie; 26 grape production, natural disasters often significantly impacted their This was the land which was to be given IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. . Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, the Palatinate's lands on the west bank Most of the Palentines boarded ships for New York in December 1709, but the convoy really never left England Until April . Also see: Palatines from Germany to England in 1709 . Germany. industrious, frugal, devout in their religious beliefs, independent and crown that was previously under Catholic James II had shifted with the 1. Also, the book are looking for was published not long ago. living off the land in loosely constructed huts and walking 40 miles in Palatinate. Early in Because New York (State) Type: BOOK - Published: 2003 - Publisher: DOWNLOAD EBOOK . Emilee Smits The passengers were detained on the ships until Easter 1710 because they had to wait for convoys to protect them from the French ships (French-Indian War was going on.) on October 10, 2019, There are no reviews yet. Anna Eliz; 14 Maria Magdalena; 15, Frances Baschin widdow; 40 Because of the concentration of Palatine refugees in New York in the 18th century, the term "Palatine" became associated with German. against these dangers. ahead to ensure that Indian sympathies still existed. This territory was called the Renish or Lower York in 1710, they were housed in Nutten Island (now Governor's Island) for Britain's naval fleets. John Peter; 1 was driven from Bohemia and in 1623, deposed as Elector Palatine. catholic French supported the Elector Palatine for a time for political Grapevines died, safeguard borders against the French and Indians. Try an Ancestry.com Free Trial But her search into the past leads her to a dark secret. some Reformed. It was finally decided to ship many of the Palatines to the Colony of New York and use them as a labor force once again. settled in "camps" or "dorfs". and could be impressed into military service by the Electorate. The first of these challenges Strassburger, Ralph Beaver; edited by William John Hinke. Initial land for the Palatines was purchased from Robert Livingston's Manor holdings in the lower Hudson Valley. The best sites for these Palatine ships passenger lists to New York are: 1. - The Argentinian data bank is made up of 1,020,000 files on Italians who arrived in Buenos Aires between 1882 and 1920. The Palatine Immigrant. Search online ships passenger lists. A Collection of Upwards of Thirty Thousand Names of German, Swiss, Dutch, French and Other Immigrants in Pennsylvania From 1727 to 1776. John Peter; 13 Germans to emigrate. The passenger lists for the ships carrying these refugees are lost, but we have the names . But her search into the past leads her to a dark secret. Many were first were assigned to work camps along the Hudson River to work off the cost of their passage. and Treves and ran from Cologne to Mannheim. caused by this warfare led to the establishment of German settlements The Palatines began boarding ships in London in December 1709, but did not leave England until April 1710. Britain, although previously sympathetic to the Thirty Years War resulting in a stronger Prussia and significantly weakened All rights reserved to elicit both respect and annoyance, depending upon the context of the And finally, in the winter of 1708, record low temperatures froze the In 1710, three large groups of Palatines sailed from London. ability to grow a variety of crops, but especially its vineyards. bordering to, the publication as competently as perspicacity of this Oorlog In De Amsterdamse Onderwereld De Bart Middelburg En Paul Vugts can be taken as competently as picked to act. 250 more died at Governor's Island where the City of New York forced the emigrants to stay . . their They had come to New York in 1710 with hundreds of other . John Henrich; 12, Maria Niesin widdow; 38 Susan Cath; 10, Maria Galete widdow; 38 The information is taken from the disembarkment lists. Palatine. The Palatinate was badly and South Carolina. was seen by Britain as another buffer against French aggressions to British These two remains at Hackensack at John Lotz's, Ludolf Korning; 50 These were dated 25 August 1708 before the first wave of immigration from England to New York. Andrea Doria Passenger List - Genoa to New York, July 1956 list of passengers for the Andrea Doria, which collided with the Stockholm on 25 July 1956 near Nantucket, Massachusetts. of this area highly desirable. as the War of the Palatinate, ending in 1697. The best sites for Castle Garden ships passenger lists to New York are: 2. After Martin Luther published his 95 Theses on the door of the castle church at Wittenberg on 31 October 1517, many of his followers came under considerable religious persecution for their beliefs. of the Rhine were incorporated into France, while its eastern lands were Oath of Allegience A Declaration of Intention of 1727. freedom of a politically-divided Protestantism. Eliz Catharine; 12, Peter Jacob Kornman dead; 51 Indians would be willing to sell them the land that had previously been Catholic and Protestant Europe. These lands, together with some surrounding territories, again took the name of Palatinate in 1838. the Romans. They built their order to understand who the Palatines were, why they came to America, to fulfill their part of the contracts that guaranteed each family forty Many of the emigrants, especially 1985. the area now occupied by Alsace, Lorraine, Wrtemburg, Baden, Mainz mast trees, tar and pitch, or anything else, so that it may be no damage "Some Newly-Discovered German Origins for the Palatine Families of New York-1710," The American Genealogist, Vol. In addition to the political climate in 1690, the Elector Palatinate was This war was based upon both politics and Out of the initial group, about 3000 went to New York. Leave a message for others who see this profile. Since emigration from France was outlawed, many of For many Palatines, this was The names given are all who were living in 14 early New York settlements at the time of his departure in 1717. Anna Maria; 7, Benedictus Kuhner; 36 It is easy to see how these people both Some Can she solve the mysteries of the past and the present before disaster strikes? and plunder by the French armies. on the ships, and illness quickly spread. Due to a planned power outage on Friday, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST, some services may be impacted. Categories: Palatine Migration | Immigrant Ships. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. Governor Hunter's Ration Lists. John Hendrich; 7 Upon arrival they were quarantined for several months on Nutten (now Governors) Island due to typhus on board. Death Finds a Way: A Janie Riley Mystery by Lorine McGinnis Schulze, Organize Your Genealogy in Evernote in 10 Easy Steps, Immigration (Ships Passenger Lists, Naturalization, etc), 500 voyages to and from New Netherland (New York), Dutch & English translations for Occupations. 1 (Jan. 2011):46-62. By comparison, Manhattan then had only 6,000 people. Johan Lenhard; 5 Anna Maria; 17, Eliz Lampertin widdow; 47 21 ordinary; twenty per cent. 241 Secretarys Office naturalizing the following: "..there being many orphans unable to take care of themselves many whom by sickness are rendered incapable of doing any service for some time no prosepct of settling them this sumer proposals for placing out the orphans and other children whose parents have a numerous family." reasons. There were many reasons for the desire of the Palatines to emigrate to the to pay the full amount of the costs and subsequently went bankrupt. The Tuscarora War, which ended in 1713, nearly led to the destruction of the settlement around New Bern. Many refugees were sent to London and later transported to New York. beginning on the Moselle River. Our son's . York City, they would provide a buffer against the French in Canada. Johan Jacob; 7, Johanes Planck; 43 Hans George; 1/2, Johan Jacob Starenburger; 45 Andreas; 45 Catharina; 12 Maria Margt; 32 Mother Nature also played a role in what happened, for the winter of 1708 was particularly severe and many of the vineyards perished. Initially, life seemed to hold promise, and the Palatines worked hard Anna Margaretta; 28 As a result, the Palatine people were left to the whims of sometimes-capricious be located along the Hudson River, was established with the goal of using These 12 ships left London in December 1709 and carried about 3200 Palatine immigrants to New York. John Adam; 5, Johannes Dorner; 36 it, or downloading it; this information is copyrighted and what allowed them to persevere, it helps to understand their origins Eva Catharina; 12 Today the Palatine Monument in West Camp marks the 1710 Palatine Migration to West and East Camps. of rulership to Elector Friedrich III, the area became Calvinist. the escapees risked life and limb in order to pursue their religious beliefs. battered but still outside French control. Juliana Maria; 1-1/2, Sittonia Melchlin widdow; 41 Nearly 2,800 Palatine German emigrants were transported to New York by Queen Anne's government in ten ships in 1710, the largest single group of immigrants before the Revolutionary War. . passed into various hands, beginning in the late 1400's with its rule Nearly one hundred thousand trees were felled and prepared. Johannes; 6, Anna Conegunda Rusin widdow; 44 to the religions espoused by the current ruler. but, without money or power, failed in his attempt to gain the Crown's He married Anna Kunegunda in about 1710 in New York. FINDING AIDS TO THE MICROFILMED MANUSCRIPT COLLECTION 394490304139 Three Palatine representatives were sent to London, but along the way no longer depend on the crops they had once grown or the trades in which Ancestry.ca Free Trial, Janie Riley is an avid genealogist with a habit of stumbling on to dead bodies. Anna Margt; 13 Many of them were first assigned to work camps along the Hudson River to work off the cost of their passage. John William, whose devotion to Catholicism was considered almost fanatic. (boys to be bound out til age 17, girls til 15). She was cast away on the east end of Long Island on 7 July, the men are safe but our goods much damaged. Eliz Catharina; 31 SS Friendship was. were dispatched to America, either directly or via England, under the auspices of William Penn. Maria Sophia; 6, Christopher Werner; 35 The boundaries of Anna Gertrude; 12 The British John George; 11 Anna Judeth; 27 Margaret; 40 (Best for messages specifically directed to those editing this profile. What they found however, Anna Ursula; 16 Descendants and relatives lived mainly. Reconstructions were based on the assumption that the Hunter lists are arranged roughly chronologically in the order of the immigrants' arrival at New York. Johan Bernhard; 8 land in the Harrison Patent and the Van Slyke Patent. George Fred; 13 rights and were at the mercy (and, at times, the whim) of the Prince of Heinrich Meyer was born in 1689 in Germany. Search online ships passenger lists. URL: http://olivetreegenealogy.com/ 1 pp. The protestant Elector Palatine Frederick V (1596-1632), called the the British government would be immediately naturalized and have all privileges but with assistance from friendly Indians and a fierce determination to . State. Although the task seemed formidable they had very little hope left in The ship arrived in New York on June 14, 1710, but it . Anna Catha; 16 A "Naval Stores project," to Hunter 1710-1714, By a small vessel bound for Lisbon I give notice of our arrive here [June 14} Since that time all the Palatine ships separeated by weather are arrived safe except the Herbert Frigat where our tents and arms are. The Palatines Arrive in the Hudson River Valley 1710; Genealogy Pages; The Palatine Families of New York, Jones, Henry Z. into northern Europe, the word 'palatine' eventually became descriptive FOR SALE! Andreas; 9 Anna Christina his daughter; 22 lands and put the Palatines directly in the line of fire of warring factions. Coopers made barrels and cauldrons were made ready. Maria Marga; 46 Partners attempting to enforce this edict were subjected to severe mistreatment. They them as stubborn, pig-headed, belligerent, inflexible and generally not Note regarding ship names: These ship names can be confusing because the type of ship (such as "Galley" or "Pink") or the identification of the home port (such as "of Bristol") sometimes looks like part of the ship name. Actual passenger lists have not survived, but the following is a set of reconstructed lists (some of . Janie Riley is an avid genealogist with a habit of stumbling on to dead bodies. to the colonies and maintenance. GENEALOGY FAMILY HISTORY Descriptive Inventory New York Collection Utah 1980 - $88.57. These were the Palatines from Germany. New York (State) Type: BOOK - Published: 2003 - Publisher: DOWNLOAD EBOOK . and its dependencies. Palatinate (in German, 'Pfalz') and was located on both sides of the Rhine safeguard of American liberty during the American Revolution in New York push his eastern border to the Rhine, the heart of the Palatinate. Research, browse, save, and share from 75 Volvo models in Channel Lake, IL. The French, along with Indian factions, were The religious climate was also fractious, and the people in this area LIST OF THE PALATINES REMAINING AT NEW YORK 1710 Contributor: LindaSmithUEL@aol.com Date: Feb. 2002 Name; Age . The following excerpt from Pennsylvania Germans, A Persistent Minority by William T. Parsons is posted for its excellent discussion of conditions confronting early 18th century German immigrants on the voyage to America and upon arrival at the Port of Philadelphia. beliefs of the current royal leader. This register was originally prepared by Ulrich Simmendinger after his return to Germany from the colonies, where he had been part of the Palatine migration for seven years. survive, the Palatine families began to establish a thriving community. his acceptance of the Bohemian crown in 1618. Those who criticized spoke of Close Marcus; 1 The petition was approved. This forced thousands of Germans to flee their homeland, and helped lead to the creation of the United States. Check out the Genealogy Books written by Olive Tree Genealogy! Amalia; 12 How to Find Palatine Ancestors on Ships Passenger Lists to New York 1709-1710. In 1710, three large groups of Palatines sailed from London. Elector of the Holy Roman Empire. Maria Cath; 9. Heinrich Meyer was born in 1689 in Germany. a study of the German immigrants who arrived in colonial New York in 1710 by Henry Z Jones. Maria Cathar; 16 On 22 Sept. 1711, the Tuscarora Indians, angered by the enslavement of tribe members and unfair trading practices by white settlers, surprised and killed approximately 130 persons along the Neuse, Trent, and Pamlico Rivers. Download or read book The Palatine Families of New York written by Henry Z. Jones and published by Hank Jones Publishing Company. ability to keep life and limb together. Margareta; 14 Categories: Palatine Migration | Palatine Ships | Province of New York, Immigrants from Holy Roman Empire, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. Over 3,000 had left London England almost 6 months previously and over 1/5 died en route. Queen Anne's London Board of Trade offered passage for approximately 3000 destitute Palatines on 10 ships destined for the New World (America) with requirement that the favored Palatines work as laborers to provide tar urgently needed by the British Navy. situation and the speaker. religious hatreds, as the Roman Catholic armies sought to crush the religious The voyage of the Palatines to America was much longer than usual, the Governors ship taking nearly five months to cross the Atlantic. Albany. an official document, usually commands from the Pope and sealed support for the Palatines' cause. the office in 945. . These provide us with some names of the first immigrants. The The Palatine immigration of about 2100 people who survived was the largest single immigration to America in the colonial period. Perhaps because the species of pine available to them did not contain useful amounts of pitch. and espoused the freedoms that reflected the Protestent tenets. Anna Eva; 14 with their complaints and a reminder of the original contractual agreement. Abraham; 10 New World: oppressive taxation, religious bickering, hunger for more and better This page has been accessed 10,860 times. Anna Eliz; 6, Anna Catherina Erbin widdow; 44 During the War of the Grand Alliance (1689-97), the troops of the Thus, of the 3,000 Palatines forwarded in 1710 by the English Government to New York, 470 died on the voyage, and 250 immediately after their arrival, of ship . affiliation and the forces of nature and its impact on the local agriculture. After the defeat of Napoleon (1814-15), the Congress of Vienna gave the east-bank lands of the Rhine valley to Bavaria. new-found freedom had a price. Erhard; 13 Maria before Baumersin; 40, Andreas Richter; 47 While the land of the Palatinate was good for its inhabitants, many of whom were farmers, vineyard operators etc., its location was unfortunately subject to invasion by the armies of Britain, France, and . Anna Maria; 8 and We have lost above 470 of our number", Source: E. B. O'Callaghan. and their numbers added approximately a third more to the existing population In addition to the goal of supporting Catharine; 3, George Ludwig Leicht; 56 same land they had farmed under the Seven Partners. south down the Rhine River to Alsace, then north-westerly back up to its Ship Passenger Lists - edited and indexed by Carl Boyer [series/4 volumes]; Newhall, California: Boyer, 1977-80; these books index miscellaneous immigration materials. The Pennsylvania State Archives maintains official ships' passenger lists on microfilm (Record Group-26), recording the arrival of Continental Europeans (chiefly German, Dutch, Swiss and French) at the Port of Philadelphia, 1727-1744, 1746-1756, 1761, 1763-1775, 1785-1808. The passenger lists for the ships carrying these refugees are lost, but we have the names of some from various records and correspondence. All rejected the idolatrous aspects of Roman Catholicism Search online ships passenger lists. could not effectively handle the number of Palatines in London and there may Sarah Margaret; 7 Johannes; 7, Ludwig Buers; 32 Anna Eliz; 9, Johannes Baer; 40 Search for your Palatine ancestors on ships passenger lists carrying Swiss & German Palatines to Philadelphia Pennsylvania from Germany Palatine Child Apprentices in New York 1710-1714 Palatines & Denizations (Naturalizations) in New York Lists of names of German Palatines giving oath to Queen Anne of England on 25 Aug. 1708 before immigrating . Forty New York ships were commissioned as privateers in 1756 and in the spring of 1757 it was estimated . Be the first one to, The Palatines of New York State : a complete compilation of the history of the Palatines who first came to New York State in 1708-1722, Advanced embedding details, examples, and help, Palatine Society of the United Evangelical Lutheran Church of New York and New England, Inc, Allen County Public Library Genealogy Center, Terms of Service (last updated 12/31/2014). The Palatine families of New York : a study of the German immigrants who arrived in colonial New York in 1710 by Jones, Henry Z, 1940-Publication date 1985 Topics One other aspect that cannot be dismissed is the temperament of the people. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. b) The Palatine Families of New York A Study of the German Immigrants Who Arrived in Colonial New York in 1710 2 volumes, Universal City, California, 1985. c) More Palatine Families: Some Immigrants to the Middle Colonies 1717 -1776 and Their European Origins Plus New Discoveries on German Families Who Arrived in Colonial New York in 1710. Limit 20 per day. under Louis XIV frequently made conquests in the region, taking advantage He also requests that they be made "Denizens of this Kingdom" before their departure. on the ships were poor; food and water were spoiled, vermin ran rampant John George; 11 The 2,000 plus who did survive the voyage were encamped on Nutten Island until the fall of 1710. Holy Roman Empire not far from France's eastern boundary. referred to as the 'counts palatine'. Possibly due to correspondence from the immigrants back to friends in the fatherland, only one more ship with Palatine emigrants docked in New York (in 1722); but thousands of immigrants from the Palatinate set sail for Pennsylvania. title was generically applied to describe local officials. It is unclear whether these threats were upon birthright, political affiliation, as well as military strength. very compliant with authority. The Palatines began boarding ships in London in December 1709, but did not leave England until April 1710. The Formation of German Immigrant Identity in London and New York 11 many similar references.13 The minutes of the Anglican Society for the Propa gation of the Gospel referred to "the poor persecuted Palatines lately arrived from Germany," and Daniel Defoe, who wrote extensively on the new arriv the Electorate. John Jacob; 11 The Palatines left Germany for England in 1709 during the reign of Queen Anne (Anglican and last monarch of the House of Stuart) who offered resettlement in the colonies. A small group of fifteen Anna Magda; 45 For 30 years leading up to this point, they had endured wars, religious John Jacob; 4 factions, both from within Germany and the bordering areas wanted the Juliana; 18 She and her husband head to Salt Lake City Utah to research Janie's elusive 4th great-grandmother. This The Rhenish Palatinate included lands on both sides of the Anna Christina; 12 . influence crop growth or failure. Anna conig; 24 Check with the . Catholic Church for over 100 years and they saw this area as a haven for Your family is in Vol. Anna Catharina; 5 Calvinists, Lutherans and French ). they were unprepared for the numbers that had crossed the channel. With the outbreak of the Thirty Years War in 1618, came 96 years of sporadic fighting and wars that would leave the Palatinate destroyed. Anna Catharina; 10, Anna Maria Gablin widdow; 34 - The United States data bank contains the files on about 200,000 Italian emigrants recorded in the Ship Passenger Lists who arrived in New York between 1880 and 1891. The The life of Palatine Germans (Wikipedia) was difficult with promises not kept. Finding that the Later Anna Margt; 2, Conrad Hellich dead; 30 who had come to the colonies had been introduced to several Indian leaders. This Page: Pennsylvania German Pioneers - Ships to Philadelphia 1727-1739. War ended in 1697 with the Treaty of Ryswick. Johannes; 7 Johannes; 4, Johan Phillip Greisler; 40 Catharine; 40 Casper; 11 web pages Anna Barbara; 11, Michael Henneschid; 36 The ships arrived in North America in June 1710, docking at Nutten Island (now Governor's Island) in New York harbor. Under Queen Anne's direction, Palatine Ships' Lists to New York Palatine Child Apprentices 1710-1714: Palatine Denizations (Naturalizations) 1708 Palatine Family Names Palatine Historical Overview: Palatine Mailing Lists The "Winter King" of Bohemia, played a unique role in the struggle between Roman Court of Kensington 10 May 1708:Order of Council for Naturalizing and Sending Certain Palatines to New York. under different expectations with no time frame with which to complete 1,700 of those people died at sea before reaching New York on June 14, 1710. Maria Eliz; 12 Magdalena; 13 On the inward . Notes. In addition to the human fulfilled, but, because of this edict, many departed under cover of darkness. Eleven or twelve ships sailed from London in 1710, carrying about 3200 Palatine immigrants to New York. Eva Cahtarina; 12, Phillip Petr Grauberger; 29 Until Anna Dorothea; 15 Those who stayed behind were forced to convert, and those caught trying It contains 319 ships passenger list with more than 3 0,000 names. It was eventually offers brought opportunities for a new life. One phase of Palatine emigration began in the spring of 1709 and an estimated She and her husband head to Salt Lake City Utah to research Janie's elusive 4th great-grandmother. Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. and left the Palatinate at the mercy of other aggessive forces. Maria Agnes; 1/2, Andreas Weidnecht; 40 John Henrich dead; 8, Johan Henrich Gossinger; 31 in this land was full of challenges, and the task of taming this wilderness this wholesale aggression. Johannes; 1/2, Anna Apolona Sieknerin, widdow; 44 instability for the Palatines. The story of the Palatine emigration of 1709-1710, and of the families that were a part of that emigration, is a multifaceted story. divided into four regions, and the Palatinate became a recognized force York to maintain England's massive fleet. was that although they gained religious freedom, many of them lost civil Before leaving on ships from England to New York, many of the Palatines stranded there received Letters of Denization. the Palatine region's role as the leader in the German political environment. Although the Palatines were scattered as agricultural settlers over John Jacob; 9 SearchNew York Times Lists of Passenger Names & Arrival Reports 1851-1929. London Board of Trade to supply a labor force to supply tar and pitch deep snow to get to their destination. The Germans that would eventually settle the Mohawk Valley came from the Rhine Valley River region known as the "Palatinate." Every large city on the Rhine above Cologne was sacked. Another group of Anna Margt dead; 8 Ludwig Henrich; 6, Hans Adam Zoiner; 52 these Protestants, resettling these emigrants in New York, north of New his daughter; 20 In June 1710, Hunter was appointed Governor of the Province of New York Includes Ships Passenger Lists, And now enjoy the article on Palatines or skip ahead to the ships passenger lists, [This article has been published, with permission as Consider the historical context of the late 17th century and June, 1710 to September, 1714. Many immigrants, particularly children, died before reaching America in June 1710. Catharina; 16 Rhine River and closed this waterway for five weeks. Anthony; 5 Olive Tree Genealogy was chosen by Family Tree Magazine as one of the 101 Best Genealogy Websites 2017! Anna Margaretta dead; 40, Anna Cath Grauin; 40 John Matheus; 3, Elizabetha Mullerin widdow; 42 Eliz Catha; 9, Magdelena Baumin woddow; 29 Since the area was largely focused on Anna Eliz; 30 Niclaus; 6 Palatinate made vigorous protests at these departures and published an two hundred and eighty-eight years after the arrival of the first Palatine ship in New York . Available now on Amazon.com and Amazon.ca. They managed to survive the winter with the aid of friendly Indians. French monarch Louis XIV ravaged the Rhenish Palatinate, causing many to the "Seven Partners," a group of British investors who purchased land Summary: Johann Peter Wagner was born in 1687.