The markings on fine china are like fingerprints that can lead you to the identity of the manufacturer or the artist, and the piece's age and origin. Mark used c. 1910 to 1915 by Fulper Pottery Co. Porcelain Signs. Muncie, a small company, only employed 20 people at the height of their production, according to research compiled by author Jack D. Wilson. or Best Offer. After a design by Natalia Danko. Produced mainly porcelain, faience was produced for a short time. Nataly Danko A pair of soviet Porcelain figurines "Anna Akhmatova" State Porcelain Manufactory height 22 cm. Ive since come across more recent golden frieze pieces that seem to be of better make: whiter porcelain with more sharply defined gold patterning. for "Lomonosov Farfor Zavod" - meaning "Lomonosov Porcelain Factory". 1 grade was marked in red, 2 in blue and 3 in green. A number of different marks were used over time. Gladding McBean & Co. acquired the Catalina Island Pottery Co. and its molds in 1937. Crown Devon c1930 on. Diameter 8 in (21.8 cm). The magnificent, and rightfully so, porcelain pattern known as Cobalt Net is also linked from here. Other marks: Newcomb College" and an N and C on either side of a vase within a rectangle. This mark replaced a fatter version of the fleur de lis mark. This particular mark is sometimes very faintly incised into the porcelain with the sunburst being the most recognizable attribute and the H and G lettering barely legible. Today, the best and most iconic examples of Soviet porcelain can be seen in the Museum of the Imperial Porcelain Factory in St Petersburg, which is part of the State Hermitage Museum. A large variety of character tracings is due mainly to manual marking during this period. References: Kovels' New Dictionary of Marks and The Collectors Encyclopedia of Limoges Porcelain. EXCEPTIONAL QUALITY ( OF COURSE! The most well recognised mark of Frankenthal is the crown with "CT" beneath it (for Charles Theodor, Prince-elector and Count Palatine of Bavaria, 1724-1799 . Between 1901 and 1907, the pieces were consistently dated, but after that only some pieces contain a date. A large number of unpainted plates were discovered and subsequently decorated with propagandist slogans and revolutionary images. Perhaps the most mysterious and exotic are the ceramic marks of Russia and East Europe. We have done some really great work uncovering the marks of what, Other marks were used by Bawo & Dotter as well, all referencing "Elite" in some way. Teco is thought to have been produced at least until the mid-1920s. After 1968, artist initials and/or decoration numbers were printed under the mark. Les thires sont bien arrives. After 1743. Further marks and brands are due to the political life of the country. . The teapot 9 in (24.8 cm) wide. This is often referenced as Mark 3 by dealers, as found in The Collectors Encyclopedia of Limoges Porcelain. The earliest Capodimonte wares were unmarked. Mark shown is that of whiteware factory referenced by dealers and collectors as Gurin used circa 1900 to 1932. The mark shown here was used from 1896 to 1900. The Imperial Porcelain Factory continues to develop under the ruling leaders. The secrets of true porcelain had been guarded very jealously both in China and in those countries who had mastered it, so paying these handsome fees for foreign experts was very necessary at that time.A Meissen foreman called Christoph Hunger was one of the first experts to be called in 1744. Expert modellers and painters also followed.These porcelain emigres worked with two Russian chemistry scholars, Mikhail Lomonosov and Dmitry Vinogradov to develop both the technical and artistic departments. Very Rare Antique Imperial Russian Porcelain Tea Set J.T Kuznetsov 1812. Blue LFZ marks were used before 1986. It is commonly referenced by collectors and dealers as the Fulper ink mark. Fake ink marks have been found drawn with a black marker on pieces not made by this company. The company was in business from 1902 to 1962. Fake ink marks have been found drawn with a black marker on pieces not made by this company. Under Alexander I, the brand predictably takes the form of the letter A with the crown. A Soviet propaganda porcelain plate, by the Imperial Porcelain Factory, St Petersburg, period of Nicholas II, and the State Porcelain Factory, Petrograd, 1921. $89.95. Collector interest in 20th and 21-st century examples is minimal. Gzhel is the name of the traditional Russian craft of production of porcelain and pottery items - dishes, tiles, other decorative elements and pieces. So, after he died, everyone did it - therefore most marked K'ang Hsi pieces aren't from the period unless they date from the beginning of his reign. Rudolf Vilde, Mikhail Adamovich, and Alexandra Shchekotikhina-Pototskaya were among the most celebrated artists. In order to identify antique porcelain, one needs to look at the shape, decoration and glazing which will help to determine the maker, this is if there is no mark on the bottom. Sold for 17,500 on 8 June 2010 at Christies in London, A Soviet porcelain plate, by the Imperial Porcelain Factory, St Petersburg, period of Nicholas II, and the State Porcelain Factory, St Petersburg, 1921. The glasses are so beautiful, more beautiful than the photos. The marks may appear as letters, symbols . It is commonly referenced by collectors and dealers as the Fulper "ink mark.". The Soviet Porcelain Factory also produced a number of practical tea and coffee services, which were often distributed among the newly established Soviet embassies abroad. More importantly I cannot find any examples of my particular design on the internet. These are highly collectable and worth much money and also the satisfaction of not only owning this Porcelain but being able to lay eyes upon it each day. Gently flip the vase over so you are looking directly at its bottom, and scan for distinctive signatures or logos. Mark of English company Elijah Cotton on its Lord Nelson Ware lines. Crown Devon c1917 to c1930. More like this . The dishes for the courtiers are also marked with the symbols . R. S. Prussia objects included teapots and coffee pots, cups and saucers, sugar bowls, plates, creamers, and chocolate sets. Reference: Kovel's New Dictionary of Marks. My Todes & Winter Night Tea Cups and Saucers finally arrived today. / German language. Sign up to receive special offers and up-to-date product news. References: Victoria Magazine andKovels' New Dictionary of Marks. Diameter 9 in (24.2 cm). The smaller Porcelain Factories could no longer keep up with the production being achieved and most were sold to this man, or completely shut down. The sticker shown was used on art pottery made by Gladding McBean & Co. from 1937 until 1942 when the Catalina Pottery Art Ware line was discontinued due to war production, according to the gmcb.com website. 1941. Later pieces were made with marks that appeared on original factory pieces when they were reissued through 2004. Early 1920s GFZ (State Porcelain Factory) mark. VINTAGE LOMONOSOV RUSSIAN PORCELAIN BEAR ,FIGURE RED MAKERS MARK . Frequently, the subject of decoration would be a celebratory event, such as May Day, the workers holiday; the anniversaries of the October Revolution of 1917; or the Congress of Soviets. These include dinner service sets, figurines, propaganda pieces, tea sets as well as porcelain animals and vases. 1920s and 1930s export Made in Russia U.S.S.R LFZ mark. Some show a date of "1755," which refers to earlier Bonn pottery manufacturers, rather than the date a piece was made. So, brand marks go a long way in identifying the creator and the era in which the piece was made. 1896 to 1900. Porcelain. 18 in (45.8 cm) high. This mark was found on Homer Laughlin's Virginia Rose shape, Armand pattern, ca. This in turn explains why there are some mild and some subtle differences within the same sets. Deldare pieces have their own unique marks identifying pieces as part of this line. For the first few months, the Porcelain was marked using the year of manufacture. This is the second fleur de lis mark used by the Royal Factory in Naples, Italy stamped in either blue or gold. Some of these pieces are marked with other company names or foil stickers in addition to a stamped variation of the crown over the Neopolitan N mark. Required fields are marked *. The creativity of the Soviet designers and painters of the time could not be matched, and many believe still are not matched to this day. and urns. we were able to identify the Konakovo (or Konakova Konakovskaya ) In 1925 the factory was given the name of the Russian Academy of Science founder, Mikhail Lomonosov. Most were decorated with paintings of flowers or formal portraits, which were applied to the porcelain clay body via lithographic transfers. mark - backstamp picPottery Mark Query - Incised B, incised symbol, blue W (? I have already received my order. Vinogradov, the founder of Russian porcelain, marked the first articles with the capital letter of his name, adding a year or the exact date of their . It had a very long production run (1929 to 98) and is therefore readily available. -NOTE-Information above is gathered by myself and Surely can be wrong.It is ESTIMATED.I am only human. Diameter 9 in (23.8 cm). Antique Russian Lomonosov Tea set. 1762-96; 7 Emperor Paul. Lomonosov is the most famous Russian porcelain manufacturer. Lomonosov. During this period, mass production of porcelain dishes for the needs of the court and palaces of Catherine begins, such products are marked with the symbols , which means Court Office, or the image of the crown over the grate. From March 21, 1917 until July 10, 1918, the double-headed eagle, deprived of imperial regalia, becomes the emblem of the Russian Republic, and it also appears on the stamps of the GFZ during this period. Read more. It is a fact that people collect. After seeing your hard work I was motivated to start collecting art . WOW! Russian Works of Art specialist Margo Oganesian offers a comprehensive guide to Soviet porcelain, from figurines and plates to vases and tea and coffee services, plus designers spanning Danko to Chekhonin to Komashka. Mark of Franz Anton Mehlem's pottery made in Bonn, Germany. The same basic mark was used with a number of different patterns made by Metlox, with just the pattern name changing as applicable. Collectibles Religious and . The factories with the well-known marks are the following: Ceramics Factory of Aserl Estonia. 2 x 8 in (7 x 22 cm). Antique Glassware. When investing in Soviet porcelain, it is highly important to be aware of the marks and numbers under the base. Roseville is often more easily dated by identifying the line and researching the corresponding year of production rather than relying solely on the style of the mark. Older and newer versions of this piece were made. talent. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'figurines_sculpture_com-banner-1','ezslot_5',150,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-figurines_sculpture_com-banner-1-0'); Vinogradov's mark was superseded by the black 2 headed eagle device of the Russian Empire. 1k followers. Poppy Trail denotes the Metlox pattern name. Red overglaze decorating house mark used by Bawo & Dotter with green underglaze white ware mark above it. 1891 to 1914, and also without Limoges above the star during the same period. Mark used primarily on semi-vitreous dinnerware. As noted in the article Imperial Porcelain Factory: history and modernity, the plant has always developed under the patronage of the ruling elite the monarchs or, later, the state. Due to this, the markings always included the state symbol, the monogram of the emperor or a coat of arms. This decorating studio used a number of different marks, including those that read LR&L or L.R. This particular incised mark is from a Weller Hudson vase decorated by Dorothy England Laughead (note the "D.L." Links to highly popular Russian collector's plates from the 1980s, 1990s and beyond are here. The first similar red decorating shield mark appears to have been used in the 1880s. Nevertheless, Ill always treasure my original green and red stamped set. Author of this logotype was A.A. Yazkevitch.Red colour means first quality. Porcelain was first made at St. Petersburg about 1743. Design in Russian style Gzhel porcelain Khokhloma painting.Made in Russia. This in turn also made an increase in the number of Porcelain plants and factories. in America," according to Warmans Antiques & Collectibles Price Guide 39th Edition edited by Ellen T. Schroy. Gzhel painting is distinguished by blue and white patterns that often incorporate flowers. At this time, the first private Porcelain factories began producing products. Among collectors, interest in Soviet porcelain began to build in the 1970s and early 1980s. From this period the name of the enterprise is changed to the State Porcelain Factory (GFZ). Post was not sent - check your email addresses! Numerous plates were designed with the symbol of the new Soviet government the hammer and sickle, often accompanied by a propaganda slogan. After a design by Alexandra Shchekotikhina-Pototskaya. Beginning in 1771, Capodimonte began using the crown over the Neopolitan N mark. The Lomonosov Imperial Porcelain Factory was founded in St. Petersburg in 1744 under the decree of Peter the Great's daughter. The October Revolution of 1917 presented the country with a new state symbol a crossed hammer and sickle, which we can see on the variations of the factory grades of the GFZ. English porcelain marks can indicate: Who made the piece. We visited there last year and were so impressed. 4. head as its backstamp.. Words "Royal Worcester England" were added in 1891. Mark of decorating factory Lazeyras, Rosenfeld and Lehman circa 1920s found overglaze on Limoges whiteware blanks. The manner in which the marks and numbers are painted under the base, and their overall design, is also very revealing. Lomonosov , abbreviated as Lomonosov Porcelain Factory (). We're continuing this royal porcelain tradition by bringing to you some of the finest hand-crafted porcelain products directly from the Lomonosov Factory in St. Petersburg. Highly trustworthy! Henriot used a number of different marks beginning in 1891, with "HR" being the first. Nicholas I somewhat changes the tradition: the monogram in a different outline with the crown remains. The Imperial Porcelain Factory was established by Dmitry Ivanovich Vinogradov in 1744. In 1925, the location was given the name of the Russian Science Academy founder, Lomonosov. Other markings may have included the recipe number used in making the Porcelain. Some well done fake marks can be very similar, so examining details closely is imperative when in question. A porcelain part tea set from the Cornucopia Service, by the Imperial Porcelain Factory, St Petersburg, period of Nicholas II and Alexander III, and the State Porcelain Factory, Petrograd, 1921-1922. Many of these Porcelain Factories had a variety of marks, it was dependent on political life at the time. Buffalos Blue Willow dinnerware pattern was marked "First Old Willow Ware Mfg. The desire to collect the Soviet Porcelain began to build in the 1970s and the 1980s. *Free shipping is not applied on discounted items in SALE section and for wholesale orders. The artists then treated the porcelain plates as canvases for their new Soviet imagery. Thank you again! Links to highly popular Russian collector's plates from the 1980s, 1990s and beyond are here. Gerold (Germany, Tettau, Bavaria) Porcelain Marks. Various nuances to the mark can help narrow the date to a specific year. The Mikhail Gorbatchev era Lomonosov mark (1986 - 1992). Before Russia began to manufacture Porcelain, the product had already been known due to trades with foreign countries and private travel. I bought this kitten figurine to set up for a memorial for Pippin ( my family's long time pet cat and beloved family member) She lived 18 yrs & 9 months. After the Revolution of 1917, the Bolshevik government took control of the Imperial Porcelain Factory. The imperial blank plates were often marked with the reigning tsars monogram under the base, which prompted the Bolsheviks to cover them with a patch of green or black paint. Marks shown here are circa 1907 to 1919, with both a green rectangular underglaze T&V whiteware mark and a red bell overglaze decorating mark. More information. The production started in 1748. Pieces were dated sporadically from 1908 through 1920. Russian chemist D.I. Find makers marks or hallmarks to identify Russian Porcelain and research through millions of auction records for Russian Porcelain to learn the worth of your collection. even found out what their mark for modern, 1st Grade items is. Prussia" in red lettering surrounded by a green wreath were made at the turn of the last century. From left to right, they are: 1) USSR mark, pre-1991. China Chat - Russian & East European Marks. The Russian Scientist Dmitry Vinogradov discovered the secret of porcelain production and began to produce it as an industry at the time. Stephanie Loretti art ceramics and porcelain, Imperial Porcelain Factory: history and modernity, Terracotta, ceramics, faience, porcelain differences, Art pottery the history of development in western culture, Imperial porcelain factory: history and modernity. The 'W' mark is the personal mark of Vinogradov. Empress Elisaveta I (1741-1761), daughter of Peter the Great was Export options are also accompanied by the inscriptions made in Russia and made in Russia USSR. This mark was used through the early 1800s when the Royal Factory closed. Since 2005 the mark that is placed on the Porcelain features the Eagle symbol holding a sword, and a crown is placed over the head of the eagle. 2) mid-90s burgundy mark. One website claims that this set would have been made after 2002, yet I purchased it in St Petersburg in 1999. One of a number of marks on Blue Ridge pieces. Following the 1917 Revolution, porcelain became an experimental material when it came to sports and other propaganda. Frankenthal porcelain marks changed significantly given the short life of manufacturer. Author of this logotype was A.A. Yazkevitch. An unidentified man poses with part of a Soviet-era monument celebrating unity between Ukraine and Russia. Toujours superbes. 1955 to 1969, often in conjunction with the mark of Paul A. Straub who was a New York porcelain importer. The above Vincennes pot and cover emulates the shape and decoration of early Meissen pieces painted with harbour scenes. Some pieces were also marked with a letter: "P" indicates soft porcelain; "S" indicates a special piece; "Z" refers to matte glaze; "V" indicates Vellum glaze, and trial pieces were marked "T". They are now referred to as Gardner of Verbilki (). They were founded in 1765 by an Englishman and also known today as "Dmitrov Porcelain". Empress Elizabeth. Sold for 40,000 on 1 June 2015 at Christies in London. Purchase factory direct and be 100% assured. Get the best deals on kuznetsov porcelain when you shop the largest online selection at eBay.com. This is one of the most commonly found Grueby Pottery marks. Astute collectors confirm authenticity prior to investing in a pricey item purportedly made by Fulper. Sometimes seen with a Germany circle mark in addition to the crown mark. This mark was used under the glaze by Bawo & Dotter on whiteware "blanks" the company produced after 1900. Can you tell me about this signature and does is suggest a time of manufacture. The quality is fantastic. Thank you for following up and I hope to order more from you in the future now that I know they are actually being shipped from St. Petersburg. The unpainted plates had been marked with what had been the reigning Tsars monogram, under the base. The region forms the so-called "Gzhel bush." The Russian Porcelain factories had different marks from the 1950s and forward are listed here, but there are likely many more. We see that the marking of porcelain products continues the tradition in the form of a monogram of Emperor Paul I crowned with a crown. The mark has the form of a letter H with a crown at the top and a Roman number II below. View. The example shown above was used from about 1925 to 1968, according to the Old Quimper website. Some marks are made up of letters listed in alphabetical order. The most recent HB mark used by the Hubaudiere-Bousquet factory in Quimper, France is "HB Quimper," with form and decoration numbers beneath. The Kiev post is very current for 2014 because Kiev Ceramics are treasured because they strongly identify with Ukrainian Nationalism, as Abex explains. Porcelain remains one of the most sought-after products due to its strength and the beauty it gives. Free shipping on many items | Browse your favorite brands | affordable prices. Reference: Kovels' New Dictionary of Marks. The 18 th century made Gzhel famous for its wonderful majolica colored clay with polychrome paintings on white glaze. Adams Ironstone c1962. 14 in (35.8 cm) diameter. Later, from the mid-1750s, the brand takes the form of a two-headed eagle. Additional Note from Anastacia Gibbs: "Many of the original Metlox marks which look similar to this one and are authentic are smeared. WHAT A FLAWLESS SINGLE SETTING! It is beautiful set (saucer and cup). So you can easily identify Before 1992 or After 1992. Business: 1744 ~. Mark under Alexander III, as it is not difficult to guess, differs from the previous Roman figure III. Tea set has arrived well before estimated date. Gzhel is a Russian folk handicraft of both painting and ceramics production. Photo:Yui Mok/PA Wire/PA Images, Get the best stories from Christies.com in a weekly email, *We will never sell or rent your information. Many 18th- century Gardner pieces feature Rococo designs. Russian chemist D.I. Blakeman & Henderson, a decorating company, commissioned high-quality porcelain, including dinnerware, from the Limoges region of France in the late 1890s to early 1900s. It was the first porcelain company in Russia and the third in all of Europe Europe. The incised B , Pottery Mark Query - Looks like reverse N letter beneath glazing/pottery JarPottery Mark Query - Looks like reverse N letter beneath glazing/pottery Jar:- The story is short. It is essential to examine the shape and form of the porcelain ware, because the original ware from small private factories was often used to produce copies. Does anyone have any ideas as to who , figurine marked KHello! These items are considered to be part of the arts and crafts movement and are highly regarded by art pottery enthusiasts. 1948 to 1970. In addition to the higher price, this type of porcelain is more durable and stronger than its counterparts and that is why it was decided to use in casinos. A Soviet porcelain plate, by the State Porcelain Factory, St Petersburg. Company established in 1836 by Petrus Regout. More common floral pieces have routinely sold for $75-$350. Some pieces also have mold or finisher marks, usually handwritten, which can include a combination of letters and/or numbers. Offered in Russian Arton 23 November 2020 at Christies in London. ESSR Tallinn Factory Art Foundation Estonia. In 1925, in connection with the anniversary of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the plant was named after M.V. Add to Favorites . A porcelain figure Marochka, by the State Porcelain Factory, Petrograd, 1922. Each school of lacquer miniature art has . $1,055.00 $1,171.00. Danko, who was head of the factorys sculpture workshop from 1919, created many of its figurines representing the new Soviet citizens, including sportsmen, workers, bureaucrats and soldiers. Her delicate porcelain painting complemented her sisters accomplished sculpting. Pottery Patterns. Prior to the beginning of the 19th century, the pontil mark still dominated the base of the bottle. At this time, the most frequent painting on these plates became a celebratory purpose. The current brand of IPS dark blue (cobalt) color, is reduced to a single standard and does not allow for variations. And Check back as we add older Russian porcelain from Dulevo, Kiev, Gzhel and many more important porcelain centers. Here the small "12" next to the mark shown is added to 1927 to arrive at a 1939 production date. This mark without France and Limoges in block letters dates to the 1880s. This is where the talented Russian scientist Dmitry Vinogradov (1720-1758) discovered the secret of making "white gold." 14 in (36 cm) diameter. The items painted in deep-blue were ones of a special interest. It was also used for the Russian Imperial Court. Sold for 22,500 on 5 June 2017 at Christies in London. There is a drop of boasting in gathering, as well as a desire to stop the magic that is hidden in old things used by the former generation. When the piece was made. 3nk or 3uk).. The earliest Capodimonte wares were unmarked. $300.00. ):- I bought this lovely teapot a couple of years ago at a local thrift store. Bishop & Stonier Bisto Mark. Diameter 11 in (28 cm). Star mark without the words "Limoges" and "France" above and below was used prior to 1890. Each of those pieces contains the maker's mark on the underside. It was supported by the Romanov tsars. Where the piece was made. "Marks can also date the piece," Slavid says. Vintage Russian Imperial Porcelain Tea Set. Original company founded in 1894. By the mid-1770s, the Gardner factory had already begun to compete with the Imperial Porcelain Factory in terms of both . Capodimonte Crowned N. Capodimonte N artist T Galli. Sold for 118,750 on 4 June 2018 at Christies in London, A very rare animated porcelain figure of a bureaucrat, by the State Porcelain Factory, Petrograd, circa 1933. A number of different marks were used by Buffalo Pottery, most featuring an American bison somewhere in the logo, and all indicating the date the piece was made. This is where the talented Russian scientist Dmitry Vinogradov (1720-1758) discovered the secret of making "white gold." A mark used after 1920 by this company does refer to Guerin-Pouyat-Elite LTD. suggesting a later partnership or merger with Guerin-Pouyat. Pure white porcelain bone china set on Pearl form, click here to see! Empress Elizabeth. This can be observed in the porcelain service Cornucopia, above, which was sold at Christies in London in 2015 for 40,000. but with the letter at the top. Below are several marks from the past 35 years or so. . According to Roger Hoffman, a Royal Doultonspecialist,"Pre-1959 the Old Balloon Seller [logo] was hand-printed and after 1982 the logo changed completely. 5) Red mark (1C stands for "1st quality" and laurel wreath for special pieces). Other Factories We Found Out About in Our China Chat Posts. When a new factory owner was introduced. Certain Museums are now home to many of this Mans products. 3 in (9.8 cm) high. This guide provides marks found on both antique and contemporary collectible pottery and porcelain from the United States and other countries and includes dating information and a brief history relating to the companies included wherever possible. Tender Peony pattern on Lomonosov Porcelain bone china cups , click here to watch! All these plates then became the canvas for the new Soviet images. This will help you identify the mark. From 1970 to 1989, the brand indicates the grade of products and the product complexity group. The original painting and gilding is near impossible to imitate. In 2005, the company returns its historical name Imperial Porcelain manufactory (IPM). Sometimes together with them the year of manufacture was put. The oldest exporting mark spells out Tressemann & Vogt ca. $100.00 shipping. The name of the Porcelain Factory was returned to The Imperial Porcelain factory with the date of 1744 right below the emblem, At the very lower portion is the name of the town, St. Petersburg. Chekhonins fascination with folk art can also be seen in a series of drawings, above, sold at Christies in 2012, depicting stylised birds, beasts and flowers. faience plant pottery mark says the words CCCP and "" (looks like After a design by Anton Komashka. 1950. 4) logo only (domestic market). 6 in (15.9 cm) high. Many talented artists worked for Rookwood Pottery, and a number of pieces are marked on the base with an artist's cipher (their name or initials) in addition to the reverse RP logo. Fairy Tales and Folk Themes Matryoshka Dolls, Impoverished Russian Aristocrat Room Abroad, Miniature Art from Palekh, Mstera and Fedoskino, Lomonosov Porcelain Factory, USSR, Leningrad, Political Science, Sovietica and USSR titles, All Impoverished Russian Aristocrat Room Abroad, All Miniature Art from Palekh, Mstera and Fedoskino, All Russian Lacquer Box Miniature Painting, Lomonosov Porcelain and Imperial Porcelain Factory Backstamps. Chip. 3.35 postage. With the last two emperors, the brand of porcelain is sometimes supplemented with the last two digits of the year of manufacture of the product.
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