atlanta campaign wiki

Order of battle compiled from the army organization during the campaign.

At first, Sherman's armies had a combined strength of 98,500 soldiers, while Johnston had 50,000. Determined attacks continued, but the Union forces held. Order of battle compiled from the army organization during the campaign. [16] Johnston fell back toward Smyrna on July 3 and by July 4 to a defensive line along the west bank of the Chattahoochee River that became known as Johnston's River Line. Military Division of the Mississippi: [1]. In the meantime, the third column, under McPherson, passed through Snake Creek Gap and on May 9 advanced to the outskirts of Resaca, where it found Confederates entrenched. Maj. Gen. Jefferson C. Davis, U.S. Army, assumes command of the Fourteenth Army Corps.

[3] But it was still only about half the size of the Union army facing him. He was appointed as the United States Secretary of War, serving from 1853 to 1857, under President Franklin Pierce. Concurrent attempts by two columns of Union cavalry to cut the railroads south of Atlanta ended in failure, with one division under Maj. Gen. Edward M. McCook completely smashed at the Battle of Brown's Mill and the other force also repulsed and its commander, Maj. Gen. George Stoneman, taken prisoner. This order of battle covers the period of May 7 - June 27, 1864. On 28 May, the two sides met again at Dallas, and Sherman would outflank Johnston again on 5 June. [3] Hood had little chance of succeeding. Operations on the coasts of these states, except for Mobile Bay, are considered part of the Lower Seaboard Theater. Fearing defeat, McPherson pulled his column back to Snake Creek Gap. Ulysses S. Grant was an American soldier, politician, and international statesman who served as the 18th president of the United States from 1869 to 1877. Johnston had originally expected to find a valley at Adairsville of suitable width to deploy his men and anchor his line with the flanks on hills, but the valley was too wide, so Johnston disengaged and withdrew. In one of the largest victories achieved by the Union Army during the war, Thomas attacked and routed Hood's army, largely destroying it as an effective fighting force. He transferred Schofield's Army of the Ohio from his left to his right flank and sent him to the north bank of Utoy Creek. Sherman was victorious, and Hood established a reputation as the most recklessly aggressive general in the Confederate Army.

But they could win the war by simply not losing to the North.

At the start of the campaign, Sherman's Military Division of the Mississippi consisted of three armies:[5], On paper at the beginning of the campaign, Sherman outnumbered Johnston 98,500 to 50,000,[5] but his ranks were initially depleted by many furloughed soldiers, and Johnston received 15,000 reinforcements from Alabama.

Grant would personally lead the Army of the Potomac against Confederate general General Robert E. Lee and his Army of Northern Virginia. Eventually, Wheeler withdrew.

As the 3rd Commander-in-Chief of the Grand Army of the Republic, he is regarded as the most important figure in the movement to recognize Memorial Day as an official holiday. The Union commander refused to surrender and fighting ensued.

The Confederate attack stalled on the Union rear but began to roll up the left flank. The Army of Tennessee was the principal Confederate army operating between the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River during the American Civil War.

The Atlanta campaign was a series of battles fought in the Western Theater of the American Civil War throughout northwest Georgia and the area around Atlanta during the summer of 1864. But this represented a much higher Confederate proportional loss. However, by June, a steady stream of reinforcements brought Sherman's strength to 112,000. Two of Hood's divisions ran into this reserve force and were repulsed.

The Atlanta Campaign (7 May-2 September 1864) was a series of battles fought in northwestern Georgia and around Atlanta during the American Civil War. Congratulations on this excellent venture… what a great idea!

[10], After Johnston retreated to Allatoona Pass from May 19 to 20, Sherman decided that attacking Johnston there would be too costly, so he determined to move around Johnston's left flank and steal a march toward Dallas. Action at Rome (or Parker's) Cross-Roads. de:Atlanta-Feldzug The next morning, as he discovered Sherman's army withdrawing from their positions in front of Rocky Face Ridge, Johnston retired south towards Resaca. On May 26, both sides entrenched.

Warned of Hood's intentions, Union generals John Schofield and Joseph Hooker entrenched. Although Schofield's troops were at Utoy Creek on August 2, they, along with the XIV Corps, Army of the Cumberland, did not cross until August 4. Howard decided not to force a crossing against increased Confederate opposition.

Bvt. Johnson had to defend Atlanta and keep their supply lines open.

The Battle of Nashville was a two-day battle in the Franklin-Nashville Campaign that represented the end of large-scale fighting west of the coastal states in the American Civil War.

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