Barham had been assisting with the withdrawal of Allied forces from Crete, during which time she was subjected to almost constant German attacks. If you have any unwanted On 22 to 30 January 1944 the SS Lawton B. Evans was under repeated bombardment from shore batteries and aircraft throughout an eight-day period. Some hours after the attack started the coherence of the front line had been completely shattered, and the fighting for the salient had given way to small unit actions, swaying back and forth through the gullies. Prior to the invasion in France, the Allies invaded Italy. Kesselring, however, was convinced that the Allies' intentions were to gain Route 6 and ordered the Hermann Göring Panzer Division, resting 150 miles (240 km) away at Livorno,[nb 1] to Valmontone to hold open Route 6 for the Tenth Army, which was retreating up this road from Cassino. to help with the costs of keeping the site running. Thirteen Allied troops were killed, and 97 wounded; about 200 Germans had been taken as POWs. To be first in Rome was a poor compensation for this lost opportunity". During the landing at Anzio, in January 1944 John's landing craft was turned over in the surf many of the soldiers with him were drowned. Lucas replaced General Sir Harold Alexander, (right, wearing Irvin jacket) commanding 15th Army Group, talks to American and British officers in Anzio, 14 February 1944. L/Cpl. These were, in effect, to implement Operation Turtle and turn the main line of attack 90 degrees to the left. John David "Jay" Zaitz 157th Infantry Regiment. He was invalided out of the Royal Navy in November 1945, and died in 1973, aged 55. Battle of Anzio Timeline. Kesselring initially considered that a successful defence could not be made if the Allies launched a major attack on January 23 or January 24. As a result, the forces of the German Tenth Army fighting at Cassino were able to withdraw and rejoin the rest of Kesselring's forces north of Rome, regroup, and make a fighting withdrawal to his next major prepared defensive position on the Gothic Line. South Wales Borderers. We are now on Facebook. On the same day Major-General Ronald Penney, General Officer Commanding (GOC) British 1st Division, had been wounded by shellfire and the division was temporarily commanded by Major-General Templer, GOC 56th (London) Division, which had arrived complete. Richard Lawson Oxford & Buckinghamshire Light Infantry, Able Sea.
They appeared to have become depressed by events. Despite the misgivings of both Kesselring and von Mackensen, a further assault was mounted on February 29, this time on LXXVI Panzer Corps' front around Cisterna.
It also condemned the Allies to another year of bloody combat in Italy, notably around the Gothic Line from August 1944 through March 1945. They overran the 167th Brigade, of the recently arrived 56th (London) Division, and virtually destroyed X Company of the 8th Battalion, Royal Fusiliers, which was reduced from around 125 down to a single officer and 10 other ranks and Y Company was down to one officer and 10 men.
If you are enjoying the site, please consider making a donation, however small Anzio was a difficult nut to crack as the Germans had over ruled the Italians and had time to build several lines of defense. # 5, 157th Infantry Regiment, dated 8 July 1944, listed as MIA, effective 1 January 1944, page 6 (image 6091). He stashed the eggs and came back for them later with friends. Hamish Henderson, noted Scottish communist and folklorist, was an intelligence officer at Anzio, where he interrogated German prisoners.
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