For a goal (which counts for one point) to be scored, the ball must go into the goal and, while within the shooting circle (semicircle), must have been touched by the stick of an attacker. The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English. Squash is one of the most popular individual sports; Pakistan dominated world competition during the 1980s and ’90s, when Jahangir Khan and Jansher Khan…, …promoted the sport of women’s field hockey in the United States.…, …December 3, 1979, Delhi), Indian field hockey player who was considered to be one of the greatest players of all time.…. A 15 m hit is also awarded for offences committed by the attacking side within 15 m of the end of the pitch they are attacking. This means it is important for field players to be comfortable in many different positions. Goals can only be scored when the ball is in the shooting circle. 3. Indoor hockey, played by teams of six players with six interchanging substitutes, has become popular in Europe. Play is started (and restarted after a goal is scored and after half-time) by a pass-back in the centre of the field. To avoid the tackle, the ball carrier will either pass the ball to a teammate using any of the push, flick, or hit strokes, or attempt to maneuver or "drag" the ball around the tackle, trying to deceive the tackler. 8 – Australia and The Netherlands are among the best national teams in the world, both for men and women. Prior to the start of the game, a coin is tossed and the winning captain can choose a starting end or whether to start with the ball. The competition is held every four years, the most recent being in 2014. In North America field hockey is a female-dominated sport, while across the globe it is male-dominated. This fast-moving, exciting game is played between two teams of 11 players each. All sticks must be right handed; left-handed ones are prohibited. Keli Smith-Puzo, a player on the US women’s field hockey team, gets ready to hit the ball. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). When in possession of the ball this temporary numerical superiority can be used to pass the ball around opponents so that they cannot effect a tackle because they cannot get within playing reach of the ball and to further use this numerical advantage to gain time and create clear space for making scoring shots on the opponent's goal. It is wrapped in a grip similar to that used on tennis racket. Oh, and don’t forget everyone’s favorite gym unit: floor hockey. The positions are similar to the game soccer; in which they have fullbacks, halfbacks and forwards. . 9. Particularly with the technical development of the drag flick. Traditionally each umpire generally controls half of the field, divided roughly diagonally. Field Hockey is a well-liked sport for both men and women. The basic tactic in field hockey, as in association football and many other team games, is to outnumber the opponent in a particular area of the field at a moment in time. Further, the player with the ball may not deliberately use his body to push a defender out of the way. Tackling is permitted as long as the tackler does not make contact with the attacker or the other persons stick before playing the ball (contact after the tackle may also be penalized if the tackle was made from a position where contact was inevitable). https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/field-hockey, "field hockey Outside of North America, the sport is just called “Hockey.” Field hockey is just one of a variety of … The game was introduced into the United States in 1901 by Constance M.K. It is about 9 inches (23 cm) in circumference. At the highest level, field hockey is a fast moving, highly skilled game, with players using fast moves with the stick, quick accurate passing, and hard hits, in attempts to keep possession and move the ball towards the goal. The older 'English' sticks had a longer bend, making it very hard to use the stick on the reverse. It is called field hockey to distinguish it from the similar game played on ice. The shoes, or cleats, worn by field hockey players depend on the type of field they are playing on. Encyclopedia of Recreation and Leisure in America. The game of field hockey is played widely across the world. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. The hook at the bottom of the stick was only recently the tight curve (Indian style) that we have nowadays. In major international tournaments, including the Olympics, there are competitions for both men and women. At the 2012 London Olympic Games, field hockey was the third most spectated sport. The goalkeeper wears thick, yet lightweight pads and, while in the shooting circle, is allowed to kick the ball or stop it with the foot or the body. Each team has a selected person who plays the goalkeeper. The match is officiated by two field umpires. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. n. a game played between two teams of eleven players who use hooked sticks to drive a hard ball toward the goals. 7 – There is a men’s and women’s Field Hockey World Cup every four years. A Penn State player receives a green card. Field hockey is ranked as the third most popular sport in the world with over 2 billion fans; behind cricket (2.5 billion fans) and soccer (3.5 billion fans). However, if the goalkeeper elects to wear only a helmet (and a different colored shirt), they may cross the 23 m line if they have removed their helmet (and placed it safely off the field of play). It is said that field hockey sends more athletes to college with scholarships proportionately than any other sport. 1 – Field hockey is a popular men’s sport outside the US. A field hockey team is made up of attackers, defenders, and a goalkeeper. Other major international tournaments include the Asian Cup, Asian Games, European Cup, and Pan-American Games. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. 2. ( Log Out / . ." 1. Celebrities Emma Watson, Kate Middleton, Jennifer Lawrence and Heath Ledger all … Pakistan is the most successful men’s team, while The Netherlands has dominated the women’s tournament. Field hockey, outdoor game played by two opposing teams of 11 players each who use sticks curved at the striking end to hit a small, hard ball into their opponent’s goal. The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English. A goalie may not cross the 23 m line, the sole exception to this being if the goalkeeper is to take a penalty stroke at the other end of the field, when the clock is stopped. Pennsylvania has the highest number of field hockey players in the U.S. 13. 2 – In field hockey is the third most popular sport in the world. Although women’s teams had played regular friendly games since 1895, serious international competition did not begin until the 1970s. After alternately tapping the ground and then his opponent’s stick three times, each player tries to strike the ball, thus putting it into play.
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