On 18 June 1994, UVF members machine-gunned a pub in the Loughinisland massacre in County Down, on the basis that its customers were watching the Republic of Ireland national football team playing in the World Cup on television and were therefore assumed to be Catholics.
[citation needed] There were also reports that UVF members fired shots at police lines during a protest. Grob-Fitzgibbon, Benjamin. This led the Secretary of State to declare on 12 October 2001 that the government no longer recognised their ceasefire. Further down the chain of command were Lenny Murphy's "sergeants" William Moore and Bobby "Basher" Bates, a UVF man and former prisoner. On 20 February 1979, eleven men were convicted of a total of 19 murders, and the 42 life sentences handed out were the most ever in a single trial in British criminal history. Found shot dead in a taxi on Nixon Street. In 1972, the UVF's imprisoned leader Gusty Spence was at liberty for four months following a staged kidnapping by UVF volunteers. The Ulster Volunteer Force has condemned the murder of a Northern Ireland loyalist that has been blamed on members of the paramilitary group. [38], In November 2004, the Serious Crime Review Team in Belfast said they were looking into the unsolved death of Rosaleen O'Kane, aged 33 at the time of her death, who was found dead in her home in September 1976. [136] Its main benefactors have been in central Scotland,[137] Liverpool,[138] Preston[138] and the Toronto area of Canada. His decayed body was not found until November 1983; he had not been seen since leaving for a short holiday at the end of August 1982. He wasn't harmed, but was told that if he steps out of line in future he'll get a beating.". Murphy was assassinated by a Provisional IRA hit squad early in the evening of Tuesday 16 November 1982 outside the back of his girlfriend's house in the Glencairn estate (where four of the Butchers' cut-throat victims had been dumped). [24] Members were trained in bomb-making, and the organisation developed home-made explosives. The Sunday World's offices were also firebombed. The Rathcoole-based crime chief lost his position as the organisation's South East Antrim 'commander' during a violent reshuffle last Thursday night.
Since the October 13, 1994 ceasefire the UVF has killed at least 32 people, 29 of whom were Protestant, the most recent being ex-loyalist prisoner Bobby Moffett in 2010. [50], The following year, 1972, was the most violent of the Troubles. The others panicked and shot dead 3 of the band members. On 17 February 1979, the UVF carried out its only major attack in Scotland, when its members bombed two pubs in Glasgow frequented by Irish-Scots Catholics. Chapter Seven. [47] It also continued its attacks in the Republic of Ireland, bombing the Dublin-Belfast railway line, an electricity substation, a radio mast, and Irish nationalist monuments. John Murphy and William Moore put Shaw's body in a laundry basket and Moore dumped it half a mile away from the murder scene. [40] The loyalists "intended to force a crisis which would so undermine confidence in O'Neill's ability to maintain law and order that he would be obliged to resign". There was to be much overlap in membership between the UCDC/UPV and the UVF.[33]. [28][29] The UVF did not return to regular bombings until the early 1990s when it obtained a quantity of the mining explosive Powergel. He had been missing since 19 August 1997. [48], The IRA had split into the Provisional IRA and Official IRA in December 1969.
T … [144], Billy Wright, the commander of the UVF Mid-Ulster Brigade, is believed to have started dealing drugs in 1991 [145] as a lucrative sideline to paramilitary murder. [71], In the 1980s, the UVF was greatly reduced by a series of police informers. In a two-year period from August 1996, the LVF waged a paramilitary campaign with the stated goal of combatting Irish republicanism. [32] Two days later, the Government of Northern Ireland declared the UVF illegal. [140][141] It is estimated that the UVF nevertheless received hundreds of thousands of pounds in donations to its Loyalist Prisoners Welfare Association. [30][31], Since 1964, there had been a growing civil rights campaign in Northern Ireland. The men were tried, and in March 1977 were sentenced to an average of twenty-five years each.[62][63]. [19] Whenever it claimed responsibility for its attacks, the UVF usually claimed that those targeted were IRA members or were giving help to the IRA.
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