Scattered, low mountain ranges surround the valley: McDowell Mountains to the northeast, the White Tank Mountains to the west, the Superstition Mountains far to the east, and both South Mountain and the Sierra Estrella to the south/southwest.
Three other franchise locations opened that year, two years before Ray Kroc purchased McDonald's and opened his first franchise in Chicago, Illinois. [142], The Phoenix Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) (officially known as the Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler MSA [148]), is one of 10 MSAs in Arizona, and was the 11th largest in the United States, with a 2018 U.S. Census population estimate of 4,857,962, up from the 2010 Census population of 4,192,887. [226] The U.S. Airways Center hosted both the 1995 and the 2009 NBA All-Star Games. This has led to an increasing tendency for some groups to no longer self-identify as white, and instead categorize themselves as "other races".[153]. Today, Phoenix is also renowned for its Mexican food, thanks to its large Hispanic population and its proximity to Mexico. [347] Banner Health is a non-profit health system in the United States, based in Phoenix. [120], Generally speaking, the annual minimum temperature in Phoenix is in the mid-to-low 30s. The earliest freeze on record occurred on November 4, 1956, and the latest occurred on March 31, 1987. The metropolitan area is the 11th largest by population in the United States, with approximately 4.73 million people as of 2017[update].
[6][7], Phoenix is the anchor of the Phoenix metropolitan area, also known as the Valley of the Sun, which in turn is part of the Salt River Valley. [314], Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport (IATA: PHX, ICAO: KPHX), one of the ten busiest airports in the United States, serves over 110,000 people on over 1000 flights per day. [321] Amtrak rerouted trains to Maricopa, 30 miles (48 km) south of downtown Phoenix, where passengers can board the Texas Eagle (Los Angeles-San Antonio-Chicago) and Sunset Limited (Los Angeles-New Orleans). He ran unopposed when the other two candidates (John A. Chenowth and Jim Favorite) fought a duel; Chenowth killed Favorite and was forced to withdraw from the race.
[60] The convention and tourism industries saw rapid expansion during the 1960s, with tourism becoming the third largest industry by the end of the decade. [224] They had originally played at the Arizona Veterans Memorial Coliseum before moving to America West Arena (now Talking Stick Resort Arena) in 1992. Phoenix's recent growth rate of 9.4% from the 2010 census is the first time it has recorded a growth rate under 24% in a census decade. By the end of the decade, Phoenix adopted the Phoenix Concept 2000 plan which split the city into urban villages, each with its own village core where greater height and density was permitted, further shaping the free-market development culture. It would take the organization several years to become official, not filing for Articles of Incorporation until 1975, and not entering into their first Sister City agreement until 1976, with Hermosillo, Mexico.
It was converted from Williams Air Force Base, which closed in 1993. The region's trademark dry and sunny weather is interrupted by Pacific storms in the winter and the arrival of the North American Monsoon in the summer. Although the urban village is part of Phoenix, the town is independent. After statehood, Phoenix's growth started to accelerate, and eight years later, its population had reached 29,053. [271], The Federal Building is at the intersection of Van Buren Street and First Avenue downtown. One of the biggest attractions of the Phoenix area is golf, with over 200 golf courses.
Is your business looking to locate or expand in Phoenix? 14 to admit the territories of New Mexico and Arizona as States into the Union, August 15, 1911", "1935 and The Farm – Sky Harbor's Early Years and Memories", "1940s in Arizona: Internment camps and high-tech firms", "Development of Metropolitan Phoenix: Historical, Current and Future Trends", "The Phoenix Financial Center a.k.a. The heaviest snowstorm on record took place on January 21–22, 1937, when 1 to 4 inches (2.5 to 10.2 cm) fell in parts of the city and did not melt entirely for three days. The Desert Botanical Garden, which opened in 1939, is one of the few public gardens in the country dedicated to desert plants, and displays desert plant life from all over the world. [43] The dam would be renamed after Teddy Roosevelt in 1917,[44] and the lake would follow suit in 1959. Phoenix is currently growing at a rate of 1.27% annually and its population has increased by 17.81% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 1,445,630 in 2010.
Of the 35.8% of non-family households, 27.1% have a householder living alone, almost evenly split between men and women, with women having 13.7% and men occupying 13.5%. They include the Phoenix Art Museum, Arizona Capitol Museum, Scottsdale Museum of Contemporary Art, Arizona Military Museum, Hall of Flame Firefighting Museum, the Pueblo Grande Museum Archaeological Park, Children's Museum of Phoenix, Arizona Science Center, and the Heard Museum. [176] Intel has one of their largest sites in the area, employing about 12,000 employees, the second largest Intel location in the country. [165] Arizona jobs declined by 11.8% from peak to trough; in 2007 Phoenix had 1,918,100 employed individuals, by 2010 that number had shrunk by 226,500 to 1,691,600. [23] The O'odham were offshoots of the Sobaipuri tribe, who in turn were thought to be the descendants of the Hohokam. While the United States had 13.3% of its population over the age of 65, Phoenix's percentage stood significantly lower, at 8.1%. It looks like your browser does not have JavaScript enabled. [117] Occasionally, dew points can drop as low as 0 °F (−18 °C), or they can rise as high as 70 °F (21 °C), or higher, during periods of strong monsoon activity—creating muggy conditions in the area. The Army created Fort McDowell on the Verde River in 1865 to forestall Indian uprisings. Stations include classic rock formats of KOOL-FM and KSLX-FM, to pop stations like KYOT and alternative stations like KDKB-FM, to the talk radio of KFYI-AM and KKNT-AM, the pop and top 40 programming of KZZP-FM and KALV-FM, and the country sounds of KMLE-FM. While the mayor is elected in a citywide election, Phoenix City Council members are elected by votes only in the districts they represent, with both the Mayor and the Council members serving four-year terms. The Phoenix Zoo is the largest privately owned non-profit zoo in the United States and is internationally known for its programs devoted to saving endangered species.
[322][323] Though UP retained the trackage and the station remains, Amtrak did not return. [205] With more than 62,000 hotel rooms in over 500 hotels and 40 resorts, greater Phoenix sees over 16 million visitors each year, most of whom are leisure (as opposed to business) travelers. [269] The headquarters of numerous Arizona state government agencies are in Phoenix, with many in the State Capitol district. [285] The Phoenix MSA has dropped to 70th in the nation in terms of car thefts in 2012. Phoenix also has high levels of particulate pollution; although, cities in California lead the nation in this hazard. [17] Phoenix is the cultural center of the state of Arizona.
KTVW-DT 33 (Univision), KFPH-DT (UniMás), KTAZ 39 (Telemundo), KDPH 48 (Daystar), and KPPX-TV 51 (ION). Map. [283] The violent crime rate peaked in 1993 at 1146 crimes per 100,000 people, while the property crime rate peaked a few years earlier, in 1989, at 9,966 crimes per 100,000. Smaller airports that primarily handle private and corporate jets include Phoenix Deer Valley Airport, in the Deer Valley district of north Phoenix, and Scottsdale Airport, just east of the Phoenix/Scottsdale border.
Facebook. [30] The O'odham lived in small settlements as seasonal farmers who took advantage of the rains, rather than the large-scale irrigation of the Akimel. This officially turned Phoenix into a city of many nodes, which would later be connected by freeways. Other notable pictures filmed at least partially in Phoenix include Raising Arizona, A Home at the End of the World,[312] Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure, Days of Thunder, The Gauntlet, The Grifters, Waiting to Exhale and Bus Stop.
[46] This occurred just six months after Taft had vetoed a joint congressional resolution granting statehood to Arizona, due to his disapproval of the state constitution's position regarding the recall of judges.
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