The 132nd Ariete Armored Division and the 21st Panzer Division awaited in reserve. The British had built a defensive line at El-Alamein because the Qattara Depression to the south was impassable to mechanized forces. One fought in Russia with the Italian Expeditionary Corp and the other one fought alongside the Partisans. 24 October 1942 saw the first Axis counterattack against Allied forces in the bulge east of Kidney ridge. Arrogant, unlikeable, but ultimately successful, Field Marshal Montgomery was one of the most prominent British commanders of the Second World War. After several more days of severe fighting the British achieved a decisive breakthrough on 4 November. Alamein also established the reputation of Montgomery. After two years of advances and retreats, the Second Battle of El Alamein (23 October – 11 November 1942) marked a turning point in the North African front. The 15th Panzer and Littorio Division attacked the British 1st armored Division. Losses in second battle: Axis, 9,000 dead, 15,000 wounded, and 30,000 captured of 110,000 troops; Allied, 4,800 dead, 9,000 wounded of 195,000 troops. At Alamein he commanded 116,000 German and Italian soldiers, 540 tanks, 500 artillery pieces and 490 anti-tank guns. In the wake of its victory at the Battle of Gazala (May-June, 1942), Field Marshal Erwin … I deeply love history and especially military history. The Battle of El Alamein ended on 11 November 1942. Rommel attacked this line on July 1, but the next day the British commander, Gen. Claude Auchinleck, counterattacked, and a battle of attrition developed. The Italian tanks withdrew. German prisoners under a sign for El Alamein. The British would break into the Axis line and force them to counterattack. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. Rommel had flown back to Germany on sick leave. Military historians often divide the … The British had stopped his drive to overrun Egypt and seize the canal. Assessing the dire situation, Rommel began considering a retreat to redeployed his forces back to Fuka. It subsequently deployed its IX, X and XIII tank battalions forward, followed by Bersaglieri, artillery and AT guns. The Axis defeat paved the way for an Allied invasion of Europe. The little M13 and M14 were no match against the American-made new medium tanks. After the British had inflicted severe defeats on the Italian forces in North Africa, the German general Erwin Rommel was chosen commander of Axis forces in Libya (February 1941). The 27th Brescia Infantry Division, the Ramcke Fallschirmjäger Brigade, the elite 185th Folgore Airborne Division, guarded the southern sector. The summer of 1942 saw the defeat of Rommel’s final efforts to breakthrough into Egypt. This failure did not sit well with the Desert Fox. About 1,000 artillery pieces of the 8th Army fired on the Axis positions, unleashing hell for 15 minutes.
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