However, she quickly abdicates her position and installs Balder as the ruler of Hel, while a bound Hela is taken prisoner. Davidson (1999:II 356); Grimm (2004:314). Hela attacks Thor and his allies, defeating and nearly slaying him with the power of the Twilight Sword, but the Enchantress intervenes and saves him, teleporting him away to re-claim Mjolnir and using her own powers to help Thor fight Hela. [6] It is not just a place of punishment, it is simply a resting place for the dead. She possesses superhuman strength, speed, stamina, agility, reflexes and durability at levels far surpassing those of the vast majority of either race. She is not mentioned once as a goddess in any of the Edda’s which are considered the prime sources of [39], In the aftermath of the Siege of Asgard, Captain America, Iron Man, and Thor are mysteriously drawn into one of the other Nine Realms, eventually revealed to be the Hel-realm of Hela. In the Poetic Edda, Prose Edda, and Heimskringla, Hel is referred to as a daughter of Loki. Hela agrees and takes Hrimhari away. [23] Hela then contested against Mephisto who attempted to possess Thor's soul. This page was last edited on 23 September 2020, at 19:41. The final stanza of the poem contains a mention of Hel, though not by name: In the account of Baldr's death in Saxo Grammaticus' early 13th century work Gesta Danorum, the dying Baldr has a dream visitation from Proserpina (here translated as "the goddess of death"): The following night the goddess of death appeared to him in a dream standing at his side, and declared that in three days time she would clasp him in her arms. [9], The Poetic Edda, compiled in the 13th century from earlier traditional sources, features various poems that mention Hel.
In chapter 16, "Hel's [...] relative or father" is given as a kenning for Loki.
Cate Blanchett portrayed the character in the Marvel Cinematic Universe film Thor: Ragnarok (2017). All forms ultimately derive from the reconstructed Proto-Germanic feminine noun *xaljō or *haljō ('concealed place, the underworld'). Hela is also willing to use her illusions to kill living Asgardians. [37], The Disir, still hungry, attack Hela's new Hel as it was not the true Hel they were banished from. In the Heimskringla book Ynglinga saga, written in the 13th century by Snorri Sturluson, Hel is referred to, though never by name. And Halja is one of the oldest and commonest conceptions of our heathenism. Hela had taken to living in a Las Vegas casino. The ruler of Hel and Niflheim, the character has been a frequent foe of Thor. In chapter 17, the king Dyggvi dies of sickness. [29] The New Mutants skirmished with Hela's forces again and again, even rescuing the prisoner Hrimhari, a wolf-prince from a far away land. [31] She now lives in Las Vegas, maintaining a lair where she can feed on the souls of random unlucky people, and agrees to use her powers to aid Loki in bringing him back in time to Asgard to complete his own sinister plans for Asgard. Hela is quickly overwhelmed and her own remaining power insufficient to counter theirs. Hermóðr arrives in Hel's hall, finds his brother Baldr there, and stays the night. [30], Conflict with various forces brought Bruce Banner, a.k.a.
In the Heimskringla book Ynglinga saga, written in the 13th century by Snorri Sturluson, Hel is referred to, though never by name. She appeared to claim Wolverine's soul, but was driven off by the X-Men and Mirage. "Queen Hel" is not mentioned elsewhere in the saga. The god Hermóðr volunteers and sets off upon the eight-legged horse Sleipnir to Hel. In Norse mythology, Hel’s father was the trickster god Lokiand her mother the giantess Angrboda. [1][2] It derives, ultimately, from the Proto-Indo-European verbal root *ḱel- ('to conceal, cover, protect'; compare with Latin cēlō, Old Irish ceilid, Greek kalúptō). Hel is definitely not a goddess, and it is a misconception when people assume that she is the goddess of death. Thor, being incapable of killing Hela, is released instead by Valkyrie who is killed in battle with the Defenders, who now have superpowers due to Loki's intervention. Loki and Angrboda had three children: the wolf Fenrir; the serpent Jörmungandr; and Hel, their only daughter. Davidson concludes that, in these examples, "here we have the fierce destructive side of death, with a strong emphasis on its physical horrors, so perhaps we should not assume that the gruesome figure of Hel is wholly Snorri's literary invention. Hela sent Mirage to kill the sleeping Odin. [61], Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe Vol 2 #5. Grimm, Jacob (James Steven Stallybrass Trans.) Hel was frequently thought of as a Dark Mother Goddess, and she was known by other names and titles including the Goddess of Death and the Afterlife, the Underground Earth … Davidson explains that "whether this personification has originally been based on a belief in a goddess of death called Hel is another question," but that she does not believe that the surviving sources give any reason to believe so. In the Poetic Edda poem Völuspá, Hel's realm is referred to as the "Halls of Hel." Hela has vast mystical powers which she can use for various effects like limitless astral projection while retaining many of her powers and abilities, firing deadly bolts of energy from her hands which can age or even kill Asgardians, levitation and the creation of illusions. The next morning, Hermóðr begs Hel to allow Baldr to ride home with him, and tells her about the great weeping the Æsir have done upon Baldr's death. [9], Also associated with Hel is Nastrond, on the far shores of Gjoll, which translates as "corpse strand," and is home to various giant serpents. In addition, Grimm says that a wagon was once ascribed to Hel, with which Hel made journeys. [46] When her teammates try to invoke a dark magic to summon a portal to follow Danielle, they end up in Hell instead of Hel. Her name’s meaning of “Hidden” surely has to do with the underworld and the dead being “hidden” or buried beneath the ground. It was called Niflheim, or the World of Darkness, and appears to have been divided into several sections, one of which was Náströnd, the shore of corpses. When Moonstar does find Hela, she teleports Moonstar to Hel in order to defend it. [22], During this fight with Thor, in revenge for his defiance and invasion of her realm, Hela cursed Thor with a dark form of eternal life, making him incapable of dying while also making his bones weak and brittle so that they would break more easily and wouldn't heal from the damage inflicted, Hela reflecting in satisfaction at the image of Thor coming to long for death while she refuses to grant it. Angela eventually succeeds in besting Hela and takes her crown, becoming the new queen.
A section from Ynglingatal follows, describing that Eystein "fared to" Hel (referred to as "Býleistr's-brother's-daughter"). [6] Hela slew Thor, who was restored to life by the sacrifice of her servant, the Silent One. The Asgardian goddess of death is based on the Norse goddess Hel. As a Death Goddess, Hela has a pact with Death, allowing her to claim the souls of any worshipper of the Asgardians and the Asgardians themselves and take them to Hel or Niflheim, as well as able to travel nearly anywhere within the Nine Worlds in an instant. In chapter 5 of the Prose Edda book Skáldskaparmál, Hel is mentioned in a kenning for Baldr ("Hel's companion"). They cast her in the underworld, into which she distributes those who are sent to her; the wicked and those who died of sickness or old age. [17], Hela later allied with Malekith, and took souls of Earth mortals to Hel using special food of the faerie. Hela image by Katelan Foisy
Amazing Fantasy #15 (Spider-Man's First Appearance), Tales of Suspense #39 (Iron Man's First Appearance), Incredible Hulk #181 (Wolverine's First Appearance), https://marvel.fandom.com/wiki/Hel?oldid=5404388. 98/2016 Úrskurður 6. janúar 2017", Saxo Grammaticus: The History of the Danes, Books I-IX, Teutonic Mythology: Translated from the Fourth Edition with Notes and Appendix, Heimskringla: History of the Kings of Norway, The Goddesses' Mirror: Visions of the Divine from East to West, MyNDIR (My Norse Digital Image Repository), Sacred trees and groves in Germanic paganism and mythology, Mythological Norse people, items and places, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hel_(being)&oldid=979960783, Female supernatural figures in Norse mythology, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Bell, Michael (1983). This form is reconstructed from the Latinized Gothic plural noun *haliurunnae (attested by Jordanes; according to philologist Vladimir Orel, meaning 'witches'), Old English helle-rúne ('sorceress, necromancer', according to Orel), and Old High German helli-rūna 'magic'. [24] In chapter 16, "Hel's [...] relative or father" is given as a kenning for Loki. "[45], John Lindow states that most details about Hel, as a figure, are not found outside of Snorri's writing in Gylfaginning, and says that when older skaldic poetry "says that people are 'in' rather than 'with' Hel, we are clearly dealing with a place rather than a person, and this is assumed to be the older conception," that the noun and place Hel likely originally simply meant "grave," and that "the personification came later. In addition, she is mentioned in poems recorded in Heimskringla and Egils saga that date from the 9th and 10th centuries, respectively. Davidson adds that, on the other hand, various other examples of "certain supernatural women" connected with death are to be found in sources for Norse mythology, that they "seem to have been closely connected with the world of death, and were pictured as welcoming dead warriors," and that the depiction of Hel "as a goddess" in Gylfaginning "might well owe something to these."[43]. They encounter Mephisto, who says that he will get them to Hel if Magma goes out with him.
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